2015—2019年深圳市龙岗区公共场所卫生状况分析  

Hygienic Status of Public Places in Longgang District of Shenzhen,China,2015—2019

作　　者：赖妙儿[1] 洪敏丽[1] 凌玲[1] 金玉娟[1] LAI Miaoer;HONG Minli;LING Ling;JIN Yujuan

机构地区：[1]深圳市龙岗区疾病预防控制中心

出　　处：《环境卫生学杂志》2021年第4期366-369,共4页JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL HYGIENE

基　　金：深圳市龙岗区科创局项目(LGKCYLWS2019000569)。

摘　　要：目的分析2015—2019年深圳市龙岗区公共场所的卫生状况。方法按照GB/T 18204-2013《公共场所卫生检验方法》进行现场采样和检测,利用检测数据进行统计分析。结果2015—2019年共采集样品102924份,检验合格99856份,总体合格率为97.02%。不同年份之间样本检测合格率的差异具有统计学意义(χ^(2)=917.01,P<0.05);公共场所空气、公共用具和茶具检测结果合格率分别为:98.00%、97.45%和97.94%,不同类型场所的检测结果合格率差异有卫生统计学意义(χ^(2)=856.37,P<0.05)。4个项目不同场所之间的合格率均有差异,分别为:细菌总数(χ^(2)=525.31,P<0.05)、大肠菌群(χ^(2)=421.99,P<0.05)、金黄色葡萄球菌(χ^(2)=500.90,P<0.05)和真菌总数(χ^(2)=140.43,P<0.05)。结论深圳市龙岗区公共场所整体卫生状况较好,未来仍有改善的空间。Objective To investigate the hygienic status of public places in Longgang district of Shenzhen,China,from 2015 to 2019.Methods On-site sampling and testing were conducted according to the Examination methods for public places(GB/T 18204-2013),and a statistical analysis was performed for the testing data.Results A total of 102924 samples were collected in 2015—2019,among which 99856 samples were qualified,with an overall qualification rate of 97.02%.There were significant differences in the qualification rates of samples among different years(χ^(2)=917.01,P<0.05),and the qualification rates of air,public utensils,and tea sets in public places were 98.00%,97.45%,and 97.94%,respectively.The qualification rates of testing results had significant differences(χ^(2)=856.37,P<0.05)among different types of places.There were significant differences among different types of places in the qualification rates of total bacterial count(χ^(2)=525.31,P<0.05),coliform(χ^(2)=421.99,P<0.05),Staphylococcus aureus(χ^(2)=500.90,P<0.05),and total number of fungi(χ^(2)=140.43,P<0.05).Conclusion The overall hygienic status of public places in Longgang District of Shenzhen is good,but could still improve in the futrue.

关 键 词：公共场所 卫生状况 公共用品用具 

分 类 号：R126.[医药卫生—环境卫生学]