印度的传统医药及其发展现状  

Traditional medicine in India and its development status

作　　者：吴瑞霞 孙铭[1] 王张[2,3] WU Rui-xia;SUN Ming;WANG Zhang(School of Pharmacy,Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Chengdu 611137,Sichuan;School of Ethnic medicine,Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Chengdu 611137,Sichuan;Research Institute of Traditional Indian Medicine,Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Chengdu 611137,Sichuan)

机构地区：[1]成都中医药大学药学院,四川成都611137 [2]成都中医药大学民族医药学院,四川成都611137 [3]成都中医药大学印度传统医药研究所,四川成都611137

出　　处：《中药与临床》2021年第5期55-59,70,共6页Pharmacy and Clinics of Chinese Materia Medica

基　　金：科技部科技基础资源调查专项(编号:2018FY100703)——阿育吠陀医药体系传统草药品种本底梳理与整理;国家社会科学基金(编号:19BMZ101)——古印度梵文医典《八心集》汉译及其对藏蒙汉医的影响研究。

摘　　要：印度具有完整的传统医学体系和丰富的药材资源,近年来印度政府和社会各界都高度重视传统医学的发展。本文通过翻译《印度传统医学2018》并结合相关参考文献,介绍了印度传统医学、药用植物及其药典的情况,通过具体数据显示了医疗机构、从业人员、教育、药房和制药公司等的发展现状,分析了其存在的发展不平衡问题,为我国传统医药界了解印度传统医药提供了第一手资料,对今后开展中印传统医药交流奠定了数据基础。India has a complete traditional medicine system and abundant medicinal resources.In recent years,the Indian government and all sectors of society have attached great importance to the development of traditional medicine.Through the translation of AYUSH in India 2018 and related references,this article introduces the situation of Indian traditional medicine,medicinal plants and its pharmacopeia.It also shows the development status of medical institutions,practitioners,education,pharmacies and pharmaceutical companies through specific data,and analyzes its imbalance in development.Our study provides first-hand information for the Chinese traditional medicine community to understand Indian traditional medicine and lays a data foundation for future exchanges of traditional medicine between China and India.

关 键 词：印度 传统医药 组成 阿育吠陀 发展现状 

分 类 号：R79[医药卫生—临床医学]