基于台风灾害影响下的城市防灾减灾生命线工程应急保障规划研究--以福鼎市“玛利亚”台风灾害影响为例  

Research on Emergency Guarantee Planning of Urban Disaster Prevention and Mitigation Lifeline Project Based on the Influence of Typhoon Disaster--Taking the Impact of Super Typhoon Maria in 2018 in Fuding City,Fujian Province as an example

作　　者：陈弼成 CHEN Bicheng(Fuzhou City Construction Design&Research Institute Co,Fuzhou 350018)

机构地区：[1]福州城建设计研究院有限公司,福建福州350108

出　　处：《福建建筑》2021年第11期27-31,50,共6页Fujian Architecture & Construction

摘　　要：台风是沿海地区常见的自然灾害。部分城市通过城市生命线工程提高城市韧性,保证电力、给水以及交通等城市功能在自然灾害下仍可正常运行。2018年“玛利亚”台风登陆,对福鼎的影响极为巨大,通过“玛利亚”台风造成的福鼎市区人员伤亡和财产损失系统的调查分析,对福鼎市区的生命线工程灾害影响评估,提出城市防灾减灾生命线工程影响评估应急保障的主要内容,并对城市的防灾减灾生命线工程应急保障规划提出相关的建议,以期对沿海城市防灾减灾工作提供借鉴作用。Typhoon is a kind of common natural disasters in coastal areas.Some cities have improved urban resilience through Urban Lifeline Engineering to ensure that urban functions such as electricity,water supply,and transportation can still operate normally under natural disasters.In 2018,the landing of Typhoon Maria caused huge casualties and property losses to Fuding City.Based on the systematically investigation and analysis of casualties and property losses in Fuding urban area caused by Typhoon Maria,this article makes an disaster impact assessment of the Lifeline Project in Fuding urban area,and proposes the main contents about emergency guarantees for the impact assessment of urban disaster prevention and mitigation lifeline engineering and hopes to provide reference for disaster prevention and mitigation in coastal cities.

关 键 词：台风灾害 生命线工程 防灾减灾 应急保障规划措施研究 

分 类 号：TU984[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]