新型冠状病毒疫情影响下中国硬质合金产业面临的挑战与机遇  

Chinese Cemented Carbide Industry During the Covid-19 Pandemic:Challenges and Opportunities

作　　者：谢康德 李昊涵 周鹏 汪全义 Xie Kangde;Li Haohan;Zhou Peng;Wang Quanyi(China Tungsten and High-tech Materials Co.,LTD,Zhuzhou Hunan 412000,China)

机构地区：[1]中钨高新材料股份有限公司,湖南株洲412000

出　　处：《硬质合金》2021年第5期366-375,共10页Cemented Carbides

摘　　要：文章横向对比了世界及中国硬质合金产业近三年来的竞争格局,同时对新型冠状病毒疫情前到经济复苏期,各主要硬质合金企业主要财务、运营指标进行纵向对比,并对主要硬质合金产品进行市场分析,梳理了国内硬质合金产业企业疫情爆发期前后的经营情况,分析了行业的整体现状。认为:目前国内外主要硬质合金企业均处于行业恢复期,且恢复速度较快。中国硬质合金产业整体上处于发展的黄金赛道,但仍然面临着"多、小、散"的行业格局,科技投入不足,高端产品竞争力弱。据此建议在经济恢复期,中国硬质合金产业应抓住政策市场机遇,利用好政策窗口,抓住市场机会,加速国产替代,增加高端产品市场占有率;提高产品质量,加大科研投入,形成核心竞争力;建立大型行业龙头企业加小型高专注度企业的行业生态,实现行业良性发展。The competition pattern of cemented carbide industry in the world and China in recent three years was compared horizontally,and the main financial and operational indicators of the main cemented carbide enterprises were compared longitudinally before and after COVID-19 pandemic.Market analysis of main cemented carbide products was conducted.The operation situation of domestic cemented carbideenterprises was combed.And the overall environment of the industry was analyzed.It can be concluded that the Chinese cemented carbide industry is still at recovering stage after the Covid-19 pandemic hits.Furthermore,the rapid recovering rate indicates that the market is growing significantly.However,Chinese cemented carbide industry is still facing an industry pattern of"large quantity,small size and scattered distribution",with insufficient R&D investmentand weak competitiveness of high-end products.Therefore,it is suggested that in the period of economic recovery,Chinese cemented carbide industry should seize themarket opportunity,make good use of the policy window,accelerate domestic substitution and increase the market share of high-end products.It should increase R&D investment,improve product quality so as to form core competitiveness.The industry ecology of largeleading enterprises plus small high concentration enterprises should be established to realize the benign development of the industry.

关 键 词：硬质合金 新型冠状病毒 山特维克 肯纳金属 中钨高新 

分 类 号：F426.32[经济管理—产业经济]