我国苹果属植物野生资源收集、保存和利用研究现状  

Current status of research on collection,conservation and utilization of wild Malus resources in China

作　　者：王大江[1] 肖艳宏 高源[1] 孙思邈 李连文[1] 张飞 王昆[1] WANG Dajiang;XIAO Yanhong;GAO Yuan;SUN Simiao;LI Lianwen;ZHANG Fei;WANG Kun(Research Institute of Pomology,CAAS,Key Laboratory of Biology and Genetic improvement of Horticulture Crops Germplasm Resources Utilization,Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs,Xingcheng,Liaoning 125100;Rural Revitalization Service Center in Xingcheng;Green Industry Development Center in Bayannur)

机构地区：[1]中国农业科学院果树研究所农业农村部园艺作物种质资源利用重点实验室,辽宁兴城125100 [2]兴城市乡村振兴服务中心 [3]巴彦淖尔市绿色产业发展中心

出　　处：《中国果树》2021年第10期6-11,共6页China Fruits

基　　金：农业农村部科教司农业野生植物资源保护项目;中国农业科学院科技创新工程(CAAS-ASTIP-2018-RIP-02);财政部和农业农村部:国家现代农业产业技术体系建设专项资金(CARS-27)。

摘　　要：野生种质是苹果属植物种质资源的重要组成部分,在苹果属植物的遗传演化和驯化中具有重要作用。我国对苹果属植物野生资源的收集、保存和利用有超过半个世纪的历史,概述了我国近20年苹果属植物野生资源的收集、保存和利用现状,针对苹果属植物野生资源面临的问题,提出了进一步收集、研究和利用的建议。Malus wild resources are an important part of Malus germplasm.Wild germplasm resources of Malus play an important role in the genetic evolution,artificial domestication and breeding of the apple.Countries around the world attach great importance to the investigation and collection of apple wild resources.China has more than half a century of collection,preservation and utilization of apple wild resources.The review focuses on the current status of the research on the collection,preservation and utilization of wild apple resources in China in the past 20 years,and makes recommendations for the modern preservation and utilization of wild apple resources in view of the problems faced by the Malus wild resources.

关 键 词：苹果属 野生资源 调查 收集 保存 利用 

分 类 号：S661.1[农业科学—果树学]