中国输入性疟疾的临床特点  

The characteristics of imported malaria cases in China

作　　者：谢琴秀[1] 徐楠[1] 郜玉峰[1] XIE Qin-xiu;XU Nan;GAO Yu-feng(The Department of Infectious Disease,the First Affiliated Hospital cf Anhui Medical University,Hefei 230022,China)

机构地区：[1]安徽医科大学第一附属医院感染病科,安徽合肥230022

出　　处：《中国实用内科杂志》2021年第11期949-953,共5页Chinese Journal of Practical Internal Medicine

摘　　要：近年来,中国输入性疟疾年报告病例数约3000例,主要来自非洲和东南亚国家或地区,以恶性疟原虫感染为主,男性青壮年是主要人群,临床症状缺乏特异性,易误诊为上呼吸道感染、败血症、伤寒、血液系统疾病等约20种疾病,关注是否来自疟疾疫区,及时行疟原虫相关检测并给予规范的治疗可以提高治愈率,减少复燃率,以早日实现中国消除疟疾计划。In recent years,there are about 3000 cases of imported malaria per year in China. Most of them come from countries or areas of Africa and South-East Asian. The clinical characteristics of imported malaria are lack of specificity,they are often misdiagnosed as about 20 various diseases,such as upper respiratory tract infection,sepsis,typhoid,hematological diseases and so on. Most cases are Plasmodum falciparum malaria. Young men are the major population.Prompt detection of Plasmodum and valid therapeutic regimen can increase cure rate and decrease relapse rate.Thus we will achieve the aim of malaria elimination earlier.

关 键 词：疟疾 输入性 流行病学 临床特点 

分 类 号：R51[医药卫生—内科学]