克孜尔壁画“挽弓试力金地王”释读  

An Interpretation of Kizil Mural"Buddha Subduing the King of Suvarnabhumi"

作　　者：任平山 Ren Pingshan

机构地区：[1]西南交通大学建筑与设计学院

出　　处：《西域研究》2021年第4期124-131,M0006,共9页The Western Regions Studies

摘　　要：龟兹壁画中有一类方形佛传,在佛陀座前绘制王者及持弓人物。图像主题可比定为《贤愚经》《撰集百缘经》中世尊变化为转轮王,降服金地国王之事。相关壁画以异时同图的形式呈现了藏臣宝取呈弓箭、金地王臣服,以及转轮王恢复真身为佛陀及众弟子教化说法等场景。There is one kind of square picture of Buddha’s life story in Kucha murals which portrays kings and a figure holding a bow in front of the Sitting Buddha.According to relevant texts in Damamukanidana-Sutra and Avadanasataka,the theme of this scene can be presumed to be the story of Buddha subduing the King of Suvarnabhumi.In this story,Buddha changed into a Cakravartin to meet with the King of Suvarnabhumi.G·rhapati(the minister of treasury of Cakravartin)presented a bow and arrows to Buddha.The Cakravartin had an archery competition with the King of Suvarnabhumi.The King of Suvarnabhumi,who failed in the competition,finally converted to Buddha whom restored his original appearance and gave a sermon to his disciples.

关 键 词：克孜尔石窟 佛传 金地王 转轮王 藏臣宝 弓 

分 类 号：K879.41[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]