电力纤维增强复合材料应用进展  

Application progress of power fiber reinforced composite materials

作　　者：吴雄 蔡炜[1,2,3] 李健 孙启刚[4] 朱晓东 何昌林[1,2,3] 柯锐 WU Xiong;CAI Wei;LI Jian;SUN Qi-gang;ZHU Xiao-dong;HE Chang-lin;KE Rui(State Grid Electric Power Research Institute Co.,Ltd.,Nanjing 211106,China;Wuhan Nari Limited Company,State Grid Electric Power Research Institute,Wuhan 430074,China;State Grid Electric New Material Technology Joint Laboratory(Nari),Wuhan 430074,China;State Grid Shandong Electric Power Company Economic and Technical Research Institute,Jinan 250021,China)

机构地区：[1]国网电力科学研究院有限公司,南京211106 [2]国网电力科学研究院武汉南瑞有限责任公司,武汉430074 [3]国网电工新材料技术联合实验室(南瑞),武汉430074 [4]国网山东省电力公司经济技术研究院,济南250021

出　　处：《复合材料科学与工程》2021年第11期116-128,共13页Composites Science and Engineering

基　　金：国家电网公司科技项目“提升老旧线路抗冰和抗台能力的复合绝缘横担关键技术及其应用研究”专项基金(SGSDJY 00SJJS2100044)。

摘　　要：纤维增强树脂基复合材料及应用是我国重点发展的技术领域之一,其具备轻质高强、耐腐蚀及高绝缘技术优势,特别适用于电力行业。为了推动纤维增强绝缘复合材料技术在电力行业的应用及发展,系统阐述了近年来纤维增强复合材料在电力输电杆塔、复合绝缘横担、风机叶片、复合绝缘子和高压套管等领域的应用情况及进展,简述了相应电力设备中复合材料应用结构设计、应用技术特点及技术优势。最后,结合相应纤维增强复合材料发展情况及国家政策趋势,总结了未来纤维增强绝缘复合材料在电力行业的应用方向及应用发展的趋势。The technology and application of fiber-reinforced resin composite materials is one of the key technical fields developed in our country.It has the advantages of light weight,high strength,corrosion resistance and high insulation technology,which is especially suitable for the application in power industry.In order to promote the development and application of fiber-reinforced insulation composite materials in the power industry,the application and progress of fiber-reinforced composite materials in power transmission poles,composite insulation cross arms,fan blades,composite insulators and high-voltage casings in recent years are reviewed.The structural design,technical characteristics and technical advantages of composite materials in the corresponding electric equipment are briefly described.Finally,combined with the development of corresponding electric composite materials and national policy trends,the application direction and development trends in future of fiber reinforced insulation composite materials in the power industry are also summarized.

关 键 词：纤维增强 复合材料横担 复合材料杆塔 风电叶片 复合绝缘子 高压套管 

分 类 号：TB332[一般工业技术—材料科学与工程]