论王安石《字说》的语言学意义  

On the Linguistic Significance of Wang Anshi′s Zi Shuo

作　　者：邓海霞 DENG Hai-xia(School of Literature and Law,East China University of Technology,Nanchang 330013,China)

机构地区：[1]东华理工大学文法学院,江西南昌330013

出　　处：《东华理工大学学报（社会科学版）》2021年第5期501-507,共7页Journal of East China University of Technology(Social Science)

基　　金：江西省社会科学“十三五”(2019)规划项目(19YY12)。

摘　　要：《字说》又称《熙宁字说》,是北宋神宗年间当朝宰相王安石推行其新法中“新学”的重要内容之一,可惜后世亡佚。站在语言学的角度,从辑本、笔记与二度引用《字说》的历史文献中,可以看出王安石的语言文字观是比较超前的,对汉字形音义的辨析有很多精到之处。《字说》保留了汉字发展演变中的一些珍贵语料,也启发了后世辞书的编纂,在我国语言文字研究历史上有一定的价值和地位。Zi Shuo,also known as Xining Zi Shuo,was one of the important contents of the new law of the Prime Minister Wang Anshi in Shenzong period of the Northern Song Dynasty,and unfortunately,it was lost in later ages.From the angle of linguistics,we can see from the editions,notes and historical documents with secondary citation of Zi Shuo that Wang Anshi′s view of language and character is quite advanced,and there are many accurate points in distinguishing the form,sound and meaning of Chinese characters.Zi Shuo has retained some precious materials in the development of Chinese characters and inspired the compilation of later dictionaries.It has a certain value and status in the history of Chinese language research.

关 键 词：王安石 《字说》 语言文字 

分 类 号：H131[语言文字—汉语]