生物源除草活性物质开发及应用研究进展  

Research progress on development and application of bio-sourced herbicidal active substances

作　　者：张红梅 陈玉湘[1,3] 徐士超[1,3] 王婧 蒋建新[2] 赵振东 ZHANG Hongmei;CHEN Yuxiang;XU Shichao;WANG Jing;JIANG Jianxin;ZHAO Zhendong(Institute of Chemical Industry of Forest Products,CAF,National Engineering Laboratory for Biomass Chemical Utilization,Key Laboratory of Chemical Engineering of Forest Products,National Forestry and Grassland Administration,Key Laboratory of Biomass Energy and Material,Jiangsu Province,Nanjing 210042,China;College of Material Science and Technology,Bejing Forestry University,Beijing 100083,China;Jiangsu Co-Innovation Center of Efficient Processing and Utilization of Forest Resources,Nanjing Forestry University,Nanjing 210037,China)

机构地区：[1]中国林业科学研究院林产化学工业研究所,生物质化学利用国家工程实验室,国家林业和草原局林产化学工程重点实验室,江苏省生物质能源与材料重点实验室,南京210042 [2]北京林业大学材料科学与技术学院,北京100083 [3]南京林业大学林业资源高效加工利用协同创新中心,南京210037

出　　处：《农药学学报》2021年第6期1031-1045,共15页Chinese Journal of Pesticide Science

基　　金：国家自然科学基金(31870557).

摘　　要：生物源除草剂是一种环境友好型除草剂,是未来除草剂的发展方向之一。本文从生物源除草剂应用的角度出发,综述了历年来国内外生物源除草活性物质在除草领域的研究进展,对生物源除草活性物质及其衍生物的开发和应用现状进行了系统的归纳和总结。其中植物源除草活性物质包括松科、桃金娘科、芸香科、唇形科和菊科等植物的提取物、分泌物和化学改性衍生物;微生物源除草活性物质包括真菌、细菌、放线菌、病毒和它们的次生代谢产物。本文可为生物源除草剂的开发和应用提供一定参考。Bio-sourced herbicides are environmentally friendly herbicides,which are one of the development direction of herbicides in the future.From the perspective of the application of bio-sourced herbicides,the research progress on bio-sourced herbicidal active substances in the field of weed control over the years were summarized,and the present status of development and application status of biosourced herbicidal active substances and their derivatives were systematically summarized.Plantderived herbicidal active substances include the excretions,extracts and chemically modified derivatives of Pinaceae,Myrtaceae,Rutaceae,Asteraceae plants and so on.Microbial-derived herbicidal active substances include fungi,bacteria,actinomycetes,viruses and their secondary metabolites.This review could provide some theoretical basis for the development and application of bio-sourced herbicides.

关 键 词：生物源除草剂 除草活性物质 植物提取物 微生物 改性合成 

分 类 号：TQ458[化学工程—农药化工] S482.4[农业科学—农药学]