薜荔在城市生态环境建设中的应用形式研究  

Analysis on the Application of Ficus pumila L.in Urban Ecological Environment Construction

作　　者：廖健鑫 周晚来 刘瑜 戚智勇 Liao Jianxin;Zhou Wanlai;Liu Yu;Qi Zhiyong(School of Architecture and Art,Central South University,Changsha,Hunan 410000,China;Institute of Urban Agriculture,Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Chengdu,Sichuan 610000,China;Changsha Environmental Protection College,Changsha,Hunan 410000,China)

机构地区：[1]中南大学建筑与艺术学院,湖南长沙410000 [2]中国农业科学院都市农业研究所,四川成都610000 [3]长沙环境保护职业技术学院,湖南长沙410000

出　　处：《绿色科技》2021年第21期14-17,共4页Journal of Green Science and Technology

基　　金：中国农业科学院科技创新工程(编号:34-IUA-04);湖南省生态环境厅科研项目(编号:湘财资环指[2019]61号)。

摘　　要：立体绿化是丰富城市景观重要而有效的绿化形式,在缓解日益严重的城市生态环境问题方面具有明显优势。可供城市立体绿化选择且适应不同城市气候条件的植物品种有限,而薜荔的总体抗逆性强、生态适应性广泛,在城市绿化尤其是立体绿化方面具有较大的应用潜力。综合分析了薜荔作为城市景观植物的特性及利用价值,归纳了薜荔在城市绿化中的具体应用形式,并为薜荔产业的合理化发展提出了建议:加强对薜荔种质资源的保护和开发利用,深入开展品种选育、种苗扩繁和综合利用基础研究。Three-dimensional greening is an important and effective way to enrich urban landscape and has obvious advantages in alleviating the increasingly serious urban ecological environment problems.There are limited varieties of plants,which are available for urban three-dimensional greening and adapted to different urban climate conditions,but the Ficus pumila L.has strong overall resistance and wide ecological adaptability,and has great application potential in urban greening,especially in three-dimensional greening.The characteristics and utilization value of Ficus pumila L.as an urban landscape plant are comprehensively analyzed,the specific forms of application of Ficus pumila L.in urban greening are summarized,and suggestions for the rational development of the industry of Ficus pumila L.are given as follows:strengthening the protection and development of the germplasm resources of Ficus pumila L.and carrying out variety breeding,seedling propagation as well as comprehensive utilization basic research.

关 键 词：薜荔 立体绿化 城市生态环境 生态效益 

分 类 号：TU986[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]