白花油茶与红茶油茶嫁接培育山茶花试验研究  

Experimental Research on Grafting and Cultivation of White Camellia Oleifera and Safflower Camellia Oleifera

作　　者：李秀君 万晓丽 杨建荣 周庆荣 王红颜 何家梅 石定宏 沈仕福 雷艳 Li Xiujun;Wan Xiaoli;Yang Jianrong;Zhou Qingrong;Wang Hongyan;He Jiamei;Shi Dinghong;Shen Shifu;Lei Yan(Lincang Academy of Forestry Sciences,Lincang,Yunnan 677000,China)

机构地区：[1]临沧市林业科学院,云南临沧677000

出　　处：《绿色科技》2021年第21期83-85,共3页Journal of Green Science and Technology

基　　金：中央财政林业科技推广示范项目(编号:云[2019]TG25号)。

摘　　要：临沧市凤庆县为山茶花的传统重要栽培地区,当地繁殖山茶花的主要方式为嫁接繁殖,其所用的砧木多为白花油茶和红花油茶,分别用白花油茶和红花油茶作为砧木进行了嫁接培育山茶花试验。结果表明:在同等条件下,用白花油茶作砧木嫁接的山茶花成活率、保存率较红花油茶作砧木嫁接的山茶花成活率、保存率均高15%以上,前3年长势平均每年较红茶油茶株高高3.4 cm,地径粗0.12 cm,冠幅宽1.8 cm。Lincang Fengqing County is an important traditional cultivation area of Camellia.Camellia has become a new industry and garden economy.At present,grafting is the main way to propagate Camellia Japonica in Lincang city.The rootstocks used for grafting and breeding are mostly Camellia Oleifera Abel.and Camellia Oleifera Abel.This paper carried out experimental research and analysis on the use of White Camellia Oleifera and Safflower Camellia Oleifera as rootstocks to grow Camellia.Under the same conditions,the survival rate and survival rate of Camellia Japonica grafted with White Camellia Oleifera as rootstock were 15%higher than those grafted with Safflower Camellia Oleifera as rootstock,and the growth tendency of White Camellia Oleifera in first 3 years was 3.4 cm higher,0.12cm thicker and 1.8cm wider than that of Safflower Camellia Oleifera.

关 键 词：白花油茶 红茶油茶 嫁接培育山茶花 技术研究 

分 类 号：S88[农业科学—特种经济动物饲养]