甘肃陇西方言的子尾与儿尾  

On the Words with Suffix■子and Suffix■儿in Longxi Dialect in Gansu Province

作　　者：朱富林 包妍 吕倩倩 ZHU Fulin;BAO Yan;Lü Qianqian

机构地区：[1]西安外国语大学,陕西西安 [2]宁夏师范学院,固原

出　　处：《方言》2021年第4期444-447,共4页Dialect

基　　金：国家社科基金重大项目(14ZDB096,15ZDB106);中国社会科学院创新工程项目(2013—2017);陕西省社科项目(2019M030)的资助。

摘　　要：甘肃陇西方言有子尾、儿尾,儿尾词的数量明显多于子尾词。从语用色彩看,子尾多见于文词,儿尾多见于土词。从重叠式看,儿尾比子尾更丰富。从构词看,子尾与儿尾主要构成名词、动词、形容词、量词、副词,儿尾还可构成数词、代词。可见,儿尾词多是当地本来的,子尾词多是外来的或后起的。There are words with suffix■子and suffix■儿in Longxi dialect in Gansu province,and the latter obviously more than the former.From the prospect of pragmatics,words with suffix■子occur usually in the literal register and those with suffix■儿colloquial.Words with suffix■儿have more abundant reduplicated forms.Both the two suffixes help constitute nouns,verbs,adjectives,quantifiers and adverbs while only the suffix■儿is employed in forming numerals and pronouns.Thus,words with suffix■儿are local while words with suffix■子are borrowed or newly generated.

关 键 词：甘肃陇西方言 中原官话秦陇片 子尾 儿尾 

分 类 号：H172.2[语言文字—汉语]