政治蜕变、制度崩溃与国家分裂——苏共败亡30周年  

Political Transformation,System Collapse and National Division——The 30th Anniversary of the Fall of Soviet Communist Party

作　　者：张树华[1] Zhang Shuhua

机构地区：[1]中国社会科学院政治学研究所,北京市100732

出　　处：《政治学研究》2021年第5期3-15,M0003,共14页CASS Journal of Political Science

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重大项目“推进中国特色社会主义政治制度自我完善和发展研究”(21ZDA124)的研究成果。

摘　　要：2021年正值苏联解体30年。苏联与苏共命运密不可分。苏联是布尔什维克党领导社会主义革命的产物;苏共是苏联大厦的政治支柱,是苏联社会主义政治体系的根本与核心。苏共后期思想变质和组织蜕变,党内高层放弃思想信仰、否定历史,追捧西式“自由民主”,鼓吹“民主化”“公开性”是导致苏共败亡、制度崩溃与国家分裂的重要原因。分析研究苏共败亡的原因与教训对大党大国治乱兴衰具有重要警示意义。2021 marks 30 years since the collapse of the Soviet Union.The fate of the Soviet Union and the Soviet Communist Party were inextricably linked.The Soviet Union was the product of the Socialist revolution led by the Bolshevik Party.The Communist Party of the Soviet Union is the political pillar of the Building of the Soviet Union,is the fundamental and core of the socialist political system of the Soviet Union.The ideological deterioration and organizational transformation of the Soviet Communist Party in the late period,the senior leadership of the Party gave up their ideological belief,denied history,pursued western-style“freedom and democracy”,advocated“democratization”and“openness”,which was an important reason for the collapse of the Soviet Communist Party,the collapse of the system and the division of the country.It is of great warning significance to analyze and study the causes and lessons of the collapse of the Soviet Communist Party.

关 键 词：苏联解体 苏联共产党 民主化 政治改革 

分 类 号：D751.2[政治法律—政治学]