戈尔巴乔夫时期苏联历史虚无主义的表现、实质及危害  

The Expression,Substance and Harm of Soviet Historical Nihilism in Gorbachev’s Period

作　　者：汪亭友[1,2,3] Wang Tingyou

机构地区：[1]中国人民大学马克思主义学院,北京市100872 [2]中国人民大学当代政党研究平台,北京市100872 [3]中国人民大学习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想研究院,北京市100872

出　　处：《政治学研究》2021年第5期16-27,M0003,共13页CASS Journal of Political Science

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重点项目“世界社会主义发展的现状、主要问题与基本趋势研究”(18AGJ005)的研究成果。

摘　　要：苏联亡党亡国的原因和教训十分复杂,其中历史虚无主义泛滥无疑是一个重要方面。戈尔巴乔夫时期的历史虚无主义以“公开性”为突破口,以否定列宁、斯大林等苏共领袖为切入点,以偏概全,混淆是非,全面否定苏共与苏联的历史,全面否定苏军的历史,结果把苏联共产党、人民以及军队的思想搞乱了,为敌对势力趁乱瓦解苏军、苏共和苏联,提供了可乘之机,教训极其深刻。The reasons and lessons of the collapse of the Soviet Party and state are very complex,among which the proliferation of historical nihilism is undoubtedly an important aspect.The historical nihilism of Gorbachev’s period took“openness”as the breakthrough point,took the denial of Lenin,Stalin and other Soviet Communist leaders as the starting point,generalized the whole,confused right and wrong,comprehensively denied the history of the Soviet Communist Party,the Soviet Union and the Soviet army.As a result,the ideas of the Soviet Party,the people and the army were confused,providing an opportunity for the hostile forces to seize the party,the army and the Union of Soviet.There is a most profound lesson to be learned from this.

关 键 词：历史虚无主义 苏联共产党 苏联解体 戈尔巴乔夫 

分 类 号：D751.2[政治法律—政治学]