《科利奥兰纳斯》的两个伦理问题分析  

An Analysis of Two Ethical Issues in Coriolanus

作　　者：杨康恩 YANG Kangen(Faculty of Literature, Henan University, Kaifeng 475001, China)

机构地区：[1]河南大学文学院,河南开封475001

出　　处：《渭南师范学院学报》2021年第12期75-79,共5页Journal of Weinan Normal University

摘　　要：《科利奥兰纳斯》的艺术成就奠基于其伦理问题的复杂性,其中最为突出的两个伦理问题是政治伦理的重建与家庭伦理的异变。政治伦理的重建表现为:在政治制度方面,贵族制转变为一种复杂的混合政治体制;在政治行为方面,基于政治德性与“回报论”的政治行为遭到排斥,基于功利主义的政治行为得到认同;在政治观念方面,平民不再因为德性的原因被排除在城邦治理之外,取得政治参与的合法性。家庭伦理的异变表现在伏伦妮娅自然情感的缺失以及基于城邦利益做出牺牲科利奥兰纳斯的伦理选择两个方面。在家庭、军事、政治三位一体的独特社会背景下,家庭伦理的异变是政治伦理重建的必然结果。The artistic achievement of Coriolanus is based on the complexity of its ethical issues.The two most prominent ethical issues are the reconstruction of political ethics and the variation of family ethics.The reconstruction of political ethics is manifested in the transformation of aristocracy into a complex mixed political system in the aspect of political system;in the aspect of political behavior,the political behavior based on political virtue and“Reward Theory”is excluded and the political behavior based on utilitarianism is recognized;in terms of political ideas,civilians are no longer excluded from the governance of city-states for virtue and gain the legitimacy of political participation.The variation of family ethics is manifested in the absence of Volumnia’s natural emotion and the ethical choice of sacrificing Coriolanus based on the interests of the city-state.Under the unique social background of trinity of family,military and politics,the variation of family ethics is the inevitable result of the reconstruction of political ethics.

关 键 词：莎士比亚 《科利奥兰纳斯》 政治伦理 家庭伦理 

分 类 号：I106.3[文学—世界文学]