西北地区传统村落旅游开发潜力评价研究  

Research on the Tourism Development Potential of Traditional Villages in Northwest China

作　　者：黄卉洁 苗红[1] 王云 HUANG Huijie;MIAO Hong;WANG Yun(College of Geography and Planning,Ningxia University,Yinchuan 750021,China)

机构地区：[1]宁夏大学地理科学与规划学院,银川750021

出　　处：《地域研究与开发》2021年第6期106-110,117,共6页Areal Research and Development

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(41461119)。

摘　　要：传统村落是历史记忆和文化传承的载体,深度挖掘传统村落的旅游资源是旅游开发的基础。针对西北地区传统村落研究较为空白的现状,对不同特点的村落进行有选择性的重点开发。以西北地区314个传统村落作为研究样本,选取旅游目的地、客源地和市场条件三方面的指标因子,用熵值法确定权重,构建西北地区传统村落旅游开发潜力模型,运用GIS软件的空间分析功能进行西北地区传统村落旅游开发潜力分级,探索西北地区传统村落旅游开发潜力的规律和原因。结果表明:(1)西北地区传统村落五级潜力区分布在陕西大部,甘肃中部和南部,青海东部。(2)西北地区传统村落四级潜力区分布在陕西北部和南部,宁夏除中卫市外所有地区,新疆中部。(3)西北地区传统村落四级以上,即高级潜力区分布不均,传统村落没有得到有效开发。根据分析结论提出相应的政策建议。Traditional villages are the carrier of historical memory and cultural inheritance.It is a hot issue to deeply explore the tourism resources of traditional villages and carry out selective key development of villages with different characteristics.In view of the blank situation of traditional villages in northwest China,with 314 traditional villages in northwest China as research sample,select human geography and natural geography index factors,entropy method to determine weights,build northwest traditional village tourism development potential model,using GIS software space analysis function to northwest traditional village tourism development potential classification,explore northwest traditional village tourism development potential rules and reasons.The results show that(1)The fifth potential area of traditional villages in northwest China is distributed in most Shaanxi,central and southern Gansu and eastern Qinghai.(2) The four-level potential area of traditional villages in northwest is distributed in northern and southern Shaanxi,with all areas except Zhongwei City in Ningxia and central Xinjiang.(3)Traditional villages in northwest are above level 4,namely senior potential areas,are unevenly distributed,and traditional villages have not been effectively developed.The article finally puts forward the corresponding policy suggestions according to the analysis conclusion.

关 键 词：传统村落 开发潜力评价 旅游开发 西北地区 

分 类 号：F127.41[经济管理—世界经济]