甘肃省非物质文化遗产时空格局及旅游利用研究  

Spatio-temporal patterns and exploitation of intangible cultural heritage tourism resources in Gansu Province

作　　者：田小波 胡静[1,2] TIAN Xiaobo;HU Jing(College of Urban and Environmental Science, Central China Normal University,Wuhan 430079,China;Wuhan Branch of China Tourism Academy, Wuhan 430079, China)

机构地区：[1]华中师范大学城市与环境科学学院,武汉430079 [2]中国旅游研究院武汉分院,武汉430079

出　　处：《华中师范大学学报（自然科学版）》2021年第6期1073-1082,共10页Journal of Central China Normal University：Natural Sciences

基　　金：教育部哲学社会科学发展报告项目(11JBGP041);华中师范大学研究生教育创新资助项目(2020CXZZ004).

摘　　要：从旅游利用视角将甘肃非遗资源整合为5种类型,通过GIS空间分析技术研究了5类资源时空分布特征,进而探讨了其旅游利用方式.结果表明:1)甘肃省非遗旅游资源可整合为民间文学类、表演艺术类、工艺美术类、知识实践类和民俗节庆类,5类资源结构差异明显,工艺美术类占比最高.2)甘肃非遗旅游资源空间分布不均衡,呈现由陇海-兰新轴线,历史文化悠久地区和多民族聚居区向周边区域梯级递减的分布特征.3)时序格局上,四批非遗资源分布特征各不相同,总体上经历了先集中后分散的演变过程,各市州呈现出稳定增长、波动增长和“高开低走”三种类型.4)旅游发展对非遗资源空间分异有显著的正向影响,据此从内容和时空格局两个角度提出了非遗资源旅游化利用方式,以期为非遗资源旅游利用研究拓展分析路径.From the perspective of tourism utilization,the intangible cultural heritage resources in Gansu are integrated into five types,and the spatial and temporal distribution characteristics of the five types of resources are studied through GIS spatial analysis techniques with their tourism utilization methods explored.The results are as follows.1)Intangible cultural heritage tourism resources in Gansu Province can be integrated into folk literature,performing arts,arts and crafts,knowledge and practice,and folk festivals,with obvious differences in the structure of the five types of resources and the highest proportion of arts and crafts.2)The spatial distribution of intangible cultural heritage tourism resources in Gansu is uneven,showing a gradual decrease in distribution characteristics from the Longhai-Lanxin axis,historical and cultural areas and multi-ethnic areas to the surrounding areas.3)In terms of temporal pattern,the distribution characteristics of the four batches of intangible cultural heritage resources are different,and in general,they have undergone a process of concentration followed by dispersion,with each municipality exhibiting three types:stable growth,fluctuating growth and“high start and low finish”.4)Tourism development has a significant positive impact on the spatial differentiation of intangible cultural heritage resources.Accordingly,the tourism utilization of intangible cultural heritage resources is proposed from two perspectives:content and spatio-temporal pattern,in order to expand the analysis path for the study of tourism utilization of intangible cultural heritage resources.

关 键 词：时空格局 非物质文化遗产 旅游资源利用 甘肃省 

分 类 号：F59[经济管理—旅游管理]