基于生态位理论的吉林省城市旅游竞合研究  

Research on urban tourism competition and cooperation relationship of Jilin Province based on niche theory

作　　者：邵志颖 张梅 冯志佰 SHAO Zhiying;ZHANG Mei;FENG Zhibai(College of Geographical Sciences,Changchun Normal University,Changchun Jilin 130032)

机构地区：[1]长春师范大学地理科学学院,吉林长春130032

出　　处：《首都师范大学学报（自然科学版）》2021年第6期57-63,共7页Journal of Capital Normal University：Natural Science Edition

摘　　要：为了解吉林省区域旅游发展现状,促进城市间良性旅游竞合模式的形成,本文基于生态位理论,以吉林省下辖的8个地级市、1个自治州为研究对象,构建出4个维度共计28个指标组成的评价指标体系模型,测算2015-2019年吉林省9个市(州)的生态位宽度(态势)以及生态位重叠度.结果显示,吉林省城市旅游整体发展不够均衡,各市(州)间存在较为明显的旅游竞争关系,省会长春市作为增长极,东南部旅游影响力较强而西北部较弱.根据综合旅游生态位宽度(态势)以及生态位重叠度将9个市(州)划分为高态势高重叠地区、高态势低重叠地区、低态势高重叠地区和低态势低重叠地区4种类型,结合新时代东北振兴、文旅融合等战略背景,给出吉林省城市旅游协调发展、形成良性竞合模式的提升策略.In order to comprehend the current situation of regional tourism development in Jilin Province and promote the benign inclinations of tourism competition and cooperation among cities,based on niche theory,this paper takes eight cities and one autonomous prefecture in Jilin Province as the research object,and constructs an evaluation index system consisting of 28 indicators from four dimensions.The tourism niche width(situation)and tourism niche overlap degree of each city in Jilin Province from 2015 to 2019 are calculated.The results show that the overall tourism development in Jilin Province was unbalanced with obvious competition among cities,Changchun(the provincial capital)is the tourism growth pole,the southeast of Jilin province is stronger than in the northwest.In addition,according to the comprehensive tourism niche width(situation)and niche overlap degree in Jilin Province,this paper divides nine cities into four types:high situation-high overlap region,high situation-low overlap region,low situation-high overlap region,low situation-low overlap region.Combined with the strategic background of northeast revitalization and the integration of culture and tourism in the new era,this paper gives promotion strategies for the coordinated development of tourism among cities in Jilin Province and the formation of a benign competition and cooperation mode.

关 键 词：生态位理论 旅游竞合 发展策略 吉林省 

分 类 号：F592[经济管理—旅游管理]