面向失能老人的护理床发展现状和趋势  

Research and application of nursing bed for the disabled elderly

作　　者：闫书豪 杨洪波[2] 蔡黎明[2] YAN Shuhao;YANG Hongbo;CAI Liming(Changchun University of Science and Technology,Changchun 130022;Suzhou Institute Biomediacal Engineering and Technology Chinese Academy of Sciences,Suzhou,Jiangsu Province 215163)

机构地区：[1]长春理工大学,长春130022 [2]中国科学院苏州生物医学工程技术研究所,江苏苏州215163

出　　处：《北京生物医学工程》2021年第6期647-652,共6页Beijing Biomedical Engineering

基　　金：国家重点研发计划(2017YFB1304103);江苏省前沿引领技术基础研究专项(BK20192004C)资助。

摘　　要：随着中国社会人口老龄化和失能群体日益增加,满足失能人群需求的护理床发展愈加重要,本文在分析国内外护理床产品特点的基础上,总结了面向失能老人的智能护理床功能上目前存在的问题,包括洗浴方式欠佳和沉浸式体验不足等方面,之后展望了未来的发展趋势,最后提出了一种面向失能老人护理床的新型设计思路:具有实现体位调整、沉浸式情景模拟、舱内洗浴3大功能的护理舱。旨在探索一种真正满足失能老人日常生活照护需求的一体化解决方案,减少护工的体力劳动,提高失能老人的照护质量。With the aging population and the increasing number of disabled groups in China,the development of nursing beds that meet the needs of disabled people has become more important.This article summarizes the functions of intelligent nursing beds for the disabled elderly based on the analysis of the characteristics of nursing bed products at home and abroad.On the current problems,including poor bathing methods and insufficient immersive experience,after looking forward to the future development trend,a new design idea for nursing beds for the disabled elderly is proposed:a nursing cabin with three major functions as body position adjustment,immersive scenario simulation and cabin bathing.It aims to explore an integrated solution that truly meets the needs of daily care for disabled elderly people,reduces the physical labor of care workers,and improves the quality of care for disabled elderly people.

关 键 词：护理床 失能老人 体位调整 沉浸式 舱内洗浴 一体化 

分 类 号：R318[医药卫生—生物医学工程]