我国高效割胶新技术推广应用概况  

Promotion and Application of New High-Efficiency Latex Harvest Technology in China

作　　者：杨文凤[1] 校现周 吴明[1] 魏芳[1] 仇键[1] 高宏华[1] 范睿深 罗世巧[1] YANG Wenfeng;XIAO Xianzhou;WU Ming;WEI Fang;QIU Jian;GAO Honghua;FAN Ruisheng;LUO Shiqiao(Rubber Research Institute,Chinese Academy of Tropical Agricultural Sciences/Key Laboratory of Biology and Genetic Resources of Rubber Tree,Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs/State Key Laboratory Incubation Base for Cultivation&Physiology of Tropical Crops,Haikou 571101,Hainan)

机构地区：[1]中国热带农业科学院橡胶研究所/农业农村部橡胶树生物学与遗传资源利用重点实验室/省部共建国家重点实验室培育基地-海南省热带作物栽培生理学重点实验室,海南海口571101

出　　处：《中国热带农业》2021年第6期5-10,58,共7页China Tropical Agriculture

基　　金：现代农业产业技术体系建设专项(No.CARS-33-ZP4)。

摘　　要：天然橡胶价格持续低迷、胶工短缺是当前我国橡胶产业面临的新常态。在新常态下,如何提高割胶劳动效率成为产业持续发展的关键技术问题。在我国云南、海南和广东三大植胶区的橡胶生产中开展了包括橡胶树低频、超低频及气刺短线割胶等技术的推广应用工作,总结了近年来我国高效割胶新技术的推广应用成效,旨在为我国橡胶产业割胶技术的发展提供参考。The continuous low price of natural rubber and shortage of rubber tappers are the new normal of China's rubber industry.Under this situation,how to improve the labor efficiency of rubber tapping has become a key technical problem of the sustainable development in rubber industry.The promotion and application of low-frequency tapping,super-low frequency tapping and short-cut-tapping with gas stimulation of rubber tree were carried out in the rubber planting areas in Yunnan Province,Hainnan Province and Guangdong Province.This paper summarized the effects of promotion and application of new latex harvest technology in recent years,so as to provide a reference for the development of rubber tapping technology in China.

关 键 词：橡胶树 割胶技术 推广应用 

分 类 号：S794.1[农业科学—林木遗传育种] F326.12[农业科学—林学]