世界热带农业的起源与传播  

Origin and Spread of World Tropical Agriculture

作　　者：刘东[1] 王凯丽 黄艳[3] LIU Dong;WANG Kaili;HUANG Yan(Institute of Tropical Bioscience and Biotechnology,China Academy of Tropical Agricultural Sciences,Haikou 571101,Hainan;Tropical Crops Genetic Resources Research Institute,Chinese Academy of Tropical Agricultural Sciences,Haikou 571101,Hainan;Science and Technology Information Institute,Chinese Academy of Tropical Agricultural Sciences,Haikou 571101,Hainan)

机构地区：[1]中国热带农业科学院热带生物技术研究所,海南海口571101 [2]中国热带农业科学院热带作物品种资源研究所,海南海口571101 [3]中国热带农业科学院科技信息研究所,海南海口571101

出　　处：《中国热带农业》2021年第6期22-26,共5页China Tropical Agriculture

基　　金：中国热带农业科学院基本科研业务费专项资金(No.1630052021008)。

摘　　要：热带农业是大农业的重要组成部分,世界热带农业的形成与发展对人类农业文明产生了深远影响和历史贡献。依据近年来考古学、历史学、植物学以及现代生物学等学科研究的新进展,在阐述热带农业起源规律及分布中心地的基础上,本文重点分析主要热带作物的历史起源以及传播脉络,对世界热带农业的发展历史作出简要概括,总结归纳了世界热带农业发展的阶段特征,对进一步认识世界热带农业的历史现状和发展趋向有参考意义。Tropical agriculture is an important part of large-scale agriculture.The formation and development of tropical agriculture in the world have had a profound influence and historical contribution to human agricultural civilization.Based on the advances of archaeology,history,botany and modern biology in recent years,this paper focused on the analysis of historical origin and spread of major tropical crops on the basis of expounding the origin and distribution center regularity of tropical agriculture,and briefly reviewed the development history of world tropical agriculture.It finally summarized the stage characteristics of the development of tropical agriculture in the world,which was of great significance to further understand the historical status and development trend of world tropical agriculture.

关 键 词：热带农业 起源 传播 

分 类 号：F313[经济管理—产业经济]