资源占有与资源分配对城乡居民普遍信任感影响的比较研究--对“资源因素论”视角的一个拓展性解释  

A Comparison between the Effect of Resource Possession and Resource Distribution on the Generalized Trust of Urban and Rural Residents:An Extended Interpretation of the Perspective of Resource Factors

作　　者：田北海[1,2] 王连生 王彩云 TIAN Bei-hai;WANG Lian-sheng;WANG Cai-yun

机构地区：[1]华中农业大学文法学院 [2]华中农业大学农村社会建设与管理研究中心 [3]华中科技大学社会学院 [4]宜昌高新区管委会办公室

出　　处：《社会学评论》2021年第6期118-136,共19页Sociological Review of China

基　　金：中国工程院咨询项目"实施乡村振兴战略研究"课题"城乡融合发展战略研究"(2018-ZD-15-03);中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助项目(2662020WFPY003)的成果。

摘　　要：基于CGSS2010和CGSS2015数据,论文比较分析了资源占有因素与资源分配因素对普遍信任感的影响.研究发现:总体而言,资源占有因素与资源分配因素均是城乡居民普遍信任感的重要影响因素在资源占有因素中,宏观层面地区经济发展水平的影响并不显著,但微观层面的社会经济地位对城乡居民普遍信任感有显著促进作用;在资源分配因素中,无论是宏观层面的公共资源分配水平,还是微观层面的个体分配处境,都对城乡居民普遍信任感有显著促进作用.相对而言,较之城市居民,资源因素对农村居民普遍信任感的影响更为显著和稳健;较之资源占有因素,资源分配因素,尤其是个体分配处境对城乡居民普遍信任感的影响更为显著和稳健因此,形成合理有序的收入分配格局,让社会成员共享发展成果,建立合理的回报机制和向上流动机制,对于培养普遍信任感至关重要。Based on the data of CGSS 2010 and CGSS2015, this article compares and analyzes the effects of resource possession and resource distribution on the generalized trust of urban and rural residents. The results show that,in general, both resource possession factors and resource distribution factors significantly impact the generalized trust of urban and rural residents. Among the resource possession factors, the impact of regional economic development level is insignificant, while individual socioeconomic status has a significantly positive impact on the generalized trust. Among the resource distribution factors,both public resource distribution level and individual distribution situation positively impact the generalized trust. Comparatively, the impacts of resource factors on the generalized trust of rural residents are more significant and stable than that of urban residents. The impacts of resource distribution factors, especially individual distribution situations on the generalized trust, are more significant and stable than the impacts of resource possession factors. Therefore, it is suggested to form a reasonable and orderly income distribution pattern, promote the opportunity to share development achievements for the people, build up a reasonable reward system, and improve the upward mobility mechanism, which is crucial to cultivate generalized trust.

关 键 词：普遍信任 资源占有 资源分配 社会经济地位 个体分配处境 

分 类 号：C912.6[经济管理]