主观评价词语的句法地位  

Syntactic status of subjective evaluative words

作　　者：石定栩 SHI Dingxu(Center for Linguistics and Applied Linguistics,Guangdong University of Foreign Studies,Guangzhou 510420,China)

机构地区：[1]广东外语外贸大学外国语言学及应用语言学研究中心,广东省广州市510420

出　　处：《外语教学与研究》2021年第6期803-815,958,共14页Foreign Language Teaching and Research

基　　金：国家社科基金重大项目“生成语法的汉语研究与新时代汉语语法理论创新”(18ZDA291)的中期成果。

摘　　要："确实、大概"之类的汉语词语出现在句首或主谓之间,表示说话人对句子命题的主观评价。本文论证它们不修饰或限制谓语,所以不是状语;语义接近形容词,但没有形容词做谓语的句法特点。通过句法–语义和句法–语篇的界面关系考察它们的特性后,本文将它们分析为评价短语的中心语,评价短语是左缘结构理论中分层CP里的一个层次。Words like queshi(‘indeed’)and dagai(‘probably’)appear at the sentence-initial position or between the subject and the predicate,and are thus often treated as adverbs.However,they represent the speaker’s subjective evaluation and do not modify the predicate and should not be treated as adverbials.Their semantic content is close to adjectives but they do not have the typical syntactic behaviors of adjectival predicates.This paper provides a thorough investigation of their properties based on the interface theory and an analysis based on the left periphery structure,and proposes that these words are the head of Eval(uative)P,which is a layer of the Split CP.

关 键 词：主观评价词语 界面理论 左缘结构 分层CP 

分 类 号：H043[语言文字—语言学]