山西省城市绿色发展效率评价  

Efficiency evaluation of urban green development in Shanxi province

作　　者：张玉芳 畅田颖 胡炜霞 ZHANG Yu-fang;CHANG Tian-ying;HU Wei-xia(School of Geography Sciences,Shanxi Normal University,Linfen 041000,China;School of History and Tourism Culture,Shanxi Normal University,Linfen 041000,China)

机构地区：[1]山西师范大学地理科学学院,山西临汾041000 [2]山西师范大学历史与旅游文化学院,山西临汾041000

出　　处：《陕西理工大学学报（自然科学版）》2021年第6期84-92,共9页Journal of Shaanxi University of Technology:Natural Science Edition

基　　金：山西省哲学社会科学课题(2018B089);山西省社科联重点课题(SSKLZDKT2018038);山西省软科学项目(2018041038-3)。

摘　　要：基于Super-SBM模型、Malmquist指数以及空间分析技术对山西省11个地级市2009—2018年绿色发展效率进行综合测度与时空分析,并通过Tobit回归模型对其影响因素进行实证分析,致力于探究山西省乃至中国资源型城市的绿色发展道路。结果表明2009—2018年山西省城市绿色发展效率有如下特征:①呈减小趋势,其均值为1.076,达到高效率发展阶段;②次低值区和低值区逐渐减少,次高值区和高值区显著增多,内部空间分异特征较为显著,呈现南部优于北部,西部优于东部的分布格局;③存在负的空间相关性,表明山西省城市绿色发展效率存在弱离散的空间分布格局;④受自然和人文两类因素的影响,其中环境质量和技术创新对城市绿色发展效率起负向牵制作用,经济发展实力和产业结构起正向推动作用。Based on the Super-SBM model,Malmquist index and spatial analysis technology,comprehensive measurement and temporal and spatial analysis of the green development efficiency of 11 prefecture-level cities in Shanxi province from 2009 to 2018,and empirical analysis of its influencing factors through the Tobit regression model,the study is dedicated to exploring Shanxi province and even the green development path of resource-based cities in China.The results show that the urban green development efficiency of Shanxi province from 2009 to 2018 has the following characteristics:①The urban green development efficiency of Shanxi province shows a decreasing trend,with an average value of 1.076,reaching the stage of high efficiency development.②The second-low and low-value areas of urban green development efficiency in Shanxi province are gradually decreasing,and the second-high and high-value areas have increased significantly.The characteristics of internal spatial differentiation are more significant,showing a distribution pattern in which the south is better than the north,and the west is better than the east.③There is a negative spatial correlation in Shanxi province’s green development efficiency,indicating that there is a weakly discrete spatial distribution pattern.④The efficiency of urban green development in Shanxi province is affected by natural and human factors.Among them,environmental quality and technological innovation play a negative role in the efficiency of urban green development,and economic development strength and industrial structure play a positive role in promoting.

关 键 词：山西省 资源城市 绿色发展效率 时空演变 影响因素 

分 类 号：F061.5[经济管理—政治经济学]