商业场所提供视听作品观看行为的著作权争议--对新著作权法中视听作品几种传播方式的思考  

Copyright Issues Involved in Audiovisual Works Viewing in Business Sites:Discussion on the Main Transmission Modes of Audiovisual Works under New Copyright Law

作　　者：管育鹰[1,2,3] Guan Yu-ying

机构地区：[1]中国社会科学院法学研究所 [2]中国社会科学院知识产权中心 [3]中国社会科学院大学法学院

出　　处：《苏州大学学报（法学版）》2021年第4期97-109,共13页Journal of Soochow University：Law Edition

摘　　要：将广播电视播放和互联网中传播的作品以扩音器、显示屏、移动终端等设备再向公众传播,除了法律规定的例外情形,在版权产业发达的国家均被纳入广义的向公众传播权范畴。在我国,商业场所提供视听作品观看引发的著作权争议也日益增多,该行为的定性涉及新著作权法中控制视听作品主要使用方式的放映权、信息网络传播权和广播权的理解与适用。参照域外相关经验,有必要明确再公开传播权的概念,减少不必要的法条解释难题。鉴于新著作权法中广播权概念后半段已包含再公开传播行为,而信息网络传播权概念中尚未明确,可考虑在相关立法或司法解释中明确信息网络传播权控制范围包括再公开传播,同时在权利限制相关条款或其他配套法规中明确侵权例外情形。Audiovisual works viewing provided by business sites may involve the right of showing,dissemination through network and broadcasting.It is perceived as part of the right of communication to the public,to retransmit the audiovisual works being broadcasted or disseminated through network simultaneously at the business sites,using devices such as loud-speakers,display screen,mobile receivers etc.,except otherwise excluded by law in many countries with booming copyright industry.Copyright disputes involved audiovisual works viewing in business sites are increasing in China,which brings about the need to set clearer rules for interpreting and differentiating relevant rights in Copyright Law.It’s necessary to introduce the conception of right of retransmission to public,reducing the obstacles in the application of law.The definition of broadcast right in Chinese Copyright Law has included retransmit right,yet there’s no counterpart in the right of disseminate through network.Specifically,this paper suggests following the expression of right of broadcast in Chinese Copyright Law,defining the retransmit right included in right of disseminate in relevant regulation or judicial interpretation,as well as its limitation.

关 键 词：视听作品 放映 信息网络传播 广播 再公开传播 

分 类 号：D923.4[政治法律—民商法学]