由伟大还俗为普通——作为寻常百姓的陆游  

From the Great to the Common:On Lu You as an Ordinary Person

作　　者：张福勋[1] ZHANG Fu-xun(School of Chinese Language and Literature,Baotou Teachers College,Baotou 014030)

机构地区：[1]包头师范学院文学院,内蒙古包头014030

出　　处：《阴山学刊》2021年第6期13-16,共4页Yinshan Academic Journal

摘　　要：陆游是一个复杂的人性的组合体,是一个充满了爱与恨的活生生的人。作为寻常百姓的陆游,与民混一,不拘贵贱;粗茶淡饭,清贫节俭;幅巾青鞋,穿戴寻常;亲情缠绵,儿孙满堂;下棋饮茶,颐养天年;拄杖牧鸭,养猫玩耍;自力更生,躬耕桑麻;采药卖药,治病救人;周游天下,遍交友朋;赏花弹琴,风调优雅;风流才子,放浪潇洒;一世清贫,诗酒人生。袁枚评杜甫曰:“人但知杜少陵每饭不忘君;而不知其于友朋、弟妹、夫妻、儿女间,何在不一往情深耶?”可移来说陆游。Lu You was a living person full of love and hate.As an ordinary people,Lu You blended into common life,regardless of high or low;he ate simply and lived frugally,wore simple clothes;full of children and grandchildren,he enjoyed the happiness of the family,playing chess,drinking tea,living a peaceful life in his old age;walking with a stick,he tended ducks and played with the cats.Being self-reliance,Lu You engaged in farming;he collected herbs and sold them,cured the sickness and saved the patient;he traveled around the world and made friends all over;playing and enjoying the flowers,he appreciated elegance;Lu You was a talented and romantic unrestrained scholar,held on to his poor and poetic life.Yuan Mei’s evaluation on Du Fu is fit for Lu You.

关 键 词：陆游 百姓 形象 

分 类 号：I206.442[文学—中国文学]