水性锈面涂料的研究进展与发展趋势  

Research Progress and Development Trend of Waterborne Surface-Tolerant Coatings

作　　者：王鑫[1,2,3] 朱庆军 侯保荣[1,3] WANG Xin;ZHU Qing-jun;HOU Bao-rong(Key Laboratory of Marine Environmental Corrosion and Bio-Fouling,Institute of Oceanology,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Qingdao 266071,China;University of Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100049,China;Open Studio for Marine Corrosion and Protection,Pilot National Laboratory for Marine Science and Technology,Qingdao 266237,China)

机构地区：[1]中国科学院海洋研究所海洋环境腐蚀与生物污损重点实验室,山东青岛266071 [2]中国科学院大学,北京100049 [3]青岛海洋科学与技术试点国家实验室海洋腐蚀与防护开放工作室,山东青岛266237

出　　处：《材料保护》2021年第11期140-150,共11页Materials Protection

基　　金：国家重大科研仪器研制项目(41827805)资助。

摘　　要：锈面涂料可以在未充分除锈的钢铁表面上进行涂装,通过对铁锈进行渗透封闭、稳定或转化从而达到防腐蚀目的。考虑到环保、安全的因素,近年来水性锈面涂料成为研究热点。系统阐述了水性锈面涂料的研究进展,包括常用转锈剂的作用机理以及水性锈面涂料的主要成分。同时,列举了目前水性锈面涂料研究中已经用到的检测标准和研究方法。另外,在已有研究基础上展望了水性锈面涂料未来的发展趋势。The surface-tolerant coatings(STC)can be applied on the surface of steel that has not been fully derusted,and the corrosion prevention can be achieved by infiltrating and sealing,stabilizing or transforming the rust.Considering environmental protection and safety factors,waterborne surface-tolerant coatings(WSTC)attracted more and more attention in this field.The research progress of WSTC was systematically described,including the action mechanism of common rust conversion agents and the main components of WSTC.At the same time,the testing standards and research methods used in the research of WSTC were listed.In addition,based on the existing research,the future development trend of WSTC was prospected.

关 键 词：水性锈面涂料 低表面处理 水性涂料 转锈剂 带锈钢 

分 类 号：TG174[金属学及工艺—金属表面处理]