概念隐喻的认知转换  

Cognitive Transformation of Conceptual Metaphor

作　　者：黄华新[1,2] 马继伟 HUANG Hua-xin;MA Ji-wei(Faculty of Philosophy,Zhejiang University,Hangzhou 310058,China;Center for the Study of Language and Cognition,Zhejiang University,Hangzhou 310058,China)

机构地区：[1]浙江大学哲学系,杭州310058 [2]浙江大学语言与认知研究中心,杭州310058

出　　处：《科学技术哲学研究》2021年第6期1-5,共5页Studies in Philosophy of Science and Technology

基　　金：国家社科基金重大项目“汉语隐喻的逻辑表征与认知计算”(18ZDA290)。

摘　　要：隐喻作为一种基本的认知方式,本质上是通过限定认知框架来构建我们的思维系统的。在隐喻思维过程中,隐喻表达所从属的隐喻框架和所依托的隐喻概念是隐喻生成和理解过程中的关键要素。隐喻框架的作用是激活一个概念域作为隐喻的始源域,它对认知起到基础性和导向性的作用。隐喻概念则决定了始源域到目标域的跨域映射关系,两者密切相关但又有所区别。隐喻认知过程中,隐喻框架和隐喻概念都具有动态性,对框架和概念的选择直接影响隐喻的理解。通过对语料库中隐喻框架和概念的缩放,比较分析这一变化所带来的影响,能更清晰地把握隐喻框架和隐喻概念之间的关系,说明隐喻理解的动态过程。Metaphor,as a basic cognitive mode,essentially constructs and shapes our thinking system by limiting the cognitive framework.In the process of metaphorical thinking,the metaphorical frame and the metaphorical concept which the metaphorical expression uses are the key elements in metaphorical generation and understanding.The function of metaphorical frame is to activate a conceptual domain as the source domain of metaphor,and its influence on cognition is fundamental and guiding.The metaphorical concept determines the cross-domain mapping between the source domain and the target domain.Metaphorical frame and metaphorical concept are closely related but still different.In the process of metaphor cognition,both metaphorical frame and metaphorical concept are dynamic,and the choice of them directly affects the understanding of metaphor.By scaling the metaphorical frame and concept in the corpus and comparing and analyzing the influence caused by this change,their relationship can be described more clearly and the dynamic process of metaphor comprehension can be explained.

关 键 词：隐喻框架 隐喻概念 认知转换 

分 类 号：N02[自然科学总论—科学技术哲学]