北京发现新外来蚜虫--百合西圆尾蚜Dysaphis tulipae(Boyer de Fonscolombe)  

The first detection of the tulip bulb aphid, Dysaphis tulipae (Boyer de Fonscolombe) (Hemiptera, Aphididae) in Beijing, China

作　　者：虞国跃[1] 杨帆 周达康 in Beijing;China YU Guoyue;YANG Fan;ZHOU Dakang(Institute of Plant and Environment Protection,Beijing Academy of Agricultural and Forestry Science,Beijing 100097,China;Beijing Botanical Garden,Beijing Floriculture Engineering Technology Research Centre,Beijing Laboratory of Urban and Rural Ecological Environment,Beijing 100093,China)

机构地区：[1]北京市农林科学院植物保护环境保护研究所,北京100097 [2]北京市植物园,北京市花卉园艺工程技术研究中心,城乡生态环境北京实验室,北京100093

出　　处：《生物安全学报》2021年第4期309-312,共4页Journal of biosafety

摘　　要：百合西圆尾蚜是一种广泛分布的蚜虫。2021年3月,在北京的淡黄鸢尾和香根鸢尾上发现了一种蚜虫,依据形态特征和分子条形码信息,鉴定为百合西圆尾蚜。本文记述了百合西圆尾蚜无翅孤雌蚜、有翅孤雌蚜的形态特征、野外鉴别特征,并列出了其分布及寄主植物(大类),附有彩色生态照片。由于它是鸢尾属、郁金香属和百合属的害虫,具有扩散的可能性,应引起重视。The tulip bulb aphid,Dysaphis tulipae(Boyer de Fonscolombe)is widely distributed worldwide.In March 2021,this aphid was found on Iris chamaeiris Bertol and Iris pallida Lam.in Beijing,China.The species identity was confirmed by morphological characteristics and molecular barcoding information.In this study,we describe the morphological characteristics of apterous and alate viviparous females and their field diagnosis characteristics and list the distribution provided with color ecological photos.The aphid is a pest of the plant genera Iris,Tulipa,and Lilium,with the potential to spread in China.Attention should be paid to D.tulipae in the management of horticultural pests.

关 键 词：百合西圆尾蚜 入侵生物 形态学 新记录 

分 类 号：S433.3[农业科学—农业昆虫与害虫防治]