气候学发展历程的回顾与若干启示  

Review and Enlightenment of the Climatology Development Process

作　　者：杨萍[1] 许小峰[2] 王志强[1] YANG Ping;XU Xiaofeng;WANG Zhiqiang(China Meteorological Administration Training Center,Beijing 100081;China Meteorological Administration,Beijing 100081)

机构地区：[1]中国气象局气象干部培训学院,北京100081 [2]中国气象局,北京100081

出　　处：《大气科学》2021年第6期1249-1258,共10页Chinese Journal of Atmospheric Sciences

基　　金：中国气象局软科学重点项目“气象学科交叉与科技创新路径选择” 2021ZDIANXM13;国家自然科学基金项目41775078;中国气象局气象干部培训学院重点项目“气候学的发展历史预研”。

摘　　要：在人类对气候的漫长认知过程中,因涉及学科之广、贡献人物之多、关键事件之复杂导致后人试图完整准确地把握其脉络走向的努力极为困难。这就使得梳理古今中外几千年以来气候学的发展进程变得尤为重要,也成为气候学学科建设不可或缺的重要组成部分。本文试图在前人大量研究成果基础上,回顾气候学发展历程中的重要事件和关键人物,以时间脉络为主线,勾画出人类认识气候的基本轮廓,并以此为基础探讨其对当代气候学发展的启示。The long course of human study of climate and its history has involved a great number of experts examining a wide range of subjects and a complicated set of incidents. All of them have attempted to comprehend the logical chain of climate development. The development process of climate for thousands of years has led to the construction of a climatology discipline. Based on a large number of previous studies, this paper attempts to review the significant incidents and people along the development course of climatology in the temporal context. It will finally resolve how human beings understand climate and contribute to the discussion of contemporary climatological development.

关 键 词：气候学 发展历程 回顾 启示 

分 类 号：P467[天文地球—大气科学及气象学]