人类解放与实践批判--恩格斯从革命民主主义向共产主义转变的哲学主题  

Human Liberation and Practical Criticism--On the Philosophical Theme of Engels’s Transformation fromRevolutionary Democracy to Communism

作　　者：刘凯 朱宗友 LIU Kai;ZHU Zong-you(School of Marxism,Fuyang Normal University,Fuyang 236037,China)

机构地区：[1]阜阳师范大学马克思主义学院,安徽阜阳236037

出　　处：《遵义师范学院学报》2021年第6期50-53,共4页Journal of Zunyi Normal University

基　　金：2019年安徽省社会科学创新发展研究课题重大项目(2019ZD001);2019年安徽省高校思想政治工作领军人才队伍建设项目(sztsjh2019-8-12)阶段性成果。

摘　　要：恩格斯从革命民主主义向共产主义的转变过程有着鲜明的哲学主题,人类解放和实践批判是这一主题的主要表现形式。这些形式有其内在逻辑,恩格斯成为革命民主主义者的动因是为人类求解放,在从革命民主主义向共产主义转变过程中他相信黑格尔哲学能够为实现人类解放提供指导,但随着对黑格尔哲学局限性的深入认识,恩格斯逐渐摆脱了黑格尔哲学的思想束缚,走上了对黑格尔哲学和现实社会展开实践批判的道路,成功地找到了实现人类解放的依靠力量和现实路径,最终成为了伟大的共产主义者。Engels's transformation fromrevolutionary democracy to communismhas a distinctphilosophical theme,and human liberation and practical criticismare the main manifestations of this theme.There is an inherent logic to these forms.Engels became a Revolutionary Democrat because he wanted to liberate mankind;in his transition fromrevolutionary democracy to Communism,he believed that Hegel's philosophy could provide a guide to human liberation,but as he became more aware of the limitations of Hegel's philosophy,Engels gradually got rid of the thought fetters of Hegel's philosophy,embarked on the road of practical criticismof Hegel's philosophy and the real society,and succeeded in finding the relying power and the real path of human liberation,and ended up being a great Communist.

关 键 词：恩格斯 革命民主主义 共产主义 人类解放 实践批判 

分 类 号：A81[哲学宗教—马克思主义哲学]