马克思哲学对德国古典哲学的批判与超越——以《路德维希·费尔巴哈和德国古典哲学的终结》为例  

On the Essential Inheritance of Marxist Philosophy to German Classical Philosophy——Taking"Ludwig Feuerbach and the End of German Classical Philosophy"as an Example

作　　者：刘欢欢 邓雄雁[1] LIU Huan-huan;DENG Xiong-yan(School of Marxism,Guizhou Normal University,Guiyang 550025,China)

机构地区：[1]贵州师范大学马克思主义学院,贵州贵阳550025

出　　处：《遵义师范学院学报》2021年第6期54-57,共4页Journal of Zunyi Normal University

摘　　要：简单地认为马克思哲学继承黑格尔的辩证法和费尔巴哈的唯物主义,忽略黑格尔辩证法逻辑的革命性和现实的保守性二者之间的内在矛盾,忽略费尔巴哈唯物主义中基于宗教批判的人本主义,将导致对马克思哲学和德国古典哲学传承关系的误解和对历史唯物主义理解的肤浅化。在这里,以《路德维希·费尔巴哈和德国古典哲学的终结》文本为基础,探讨马克思哲学与黑格尔辩证法、费尔巴哈人本主义的关系,基于形而上学批判和资本逻辑批判相结合的基础上,重新思考辩证法和人本主义如何融合的问题,进而探讨历史唯物主义中合目的性和合规律性的辩证统一。Simply thinking that Marxist philosophy inherits Hegel’s dialectics and Feuerbach’s materialism,neglecting the internal contradiction between the revolutionary logic of Hegel’s dialectics and the conservatism of reality,and neglecting Feuerbach’s humanism based on religious criticism will lead to misunderstanding of the inheritance relationship between Marxist philosophy and German classical philosophy.It also leads to the superficial understanding of historical materialism.Here,based on the text of Ludwig Feuerbach and the end of German classical philosophy,this paper discusses the inherent inheritance relationship between Marxist philosophy,Hegelian dialectics and Feuerbach humanism.Based on the combination of metaphysical criticism and capital logic criticism,it rethinks how to integrate dialectics and humanism,and then it discusses the dialectical unity of purposiveness and regularity in historical materialism.

关 键 词：历史唯物主义 费尔巴哈 黑格尔 辩证法 人本主义 

分 类 号：B0-0[哲学宗教—马克思主义哲学]