马克思恩格斯的分工与市场思想及其当代价值  

Marx and Engels’ Division of Labor and Market Thoughts and Their Contemporary Value

作　　者：向国成 刘晶晶 罗曼怡 XIANG Guocheng;LIU Jingjing;LUO Manyi(Hunan University of Technology and Business,Changsha,China;Hunan University of Science and Technology,Xiangtan,China)

机构地区：[1]湖南工商大学中国共同富裕研究中心、经济与贸易学院,410205 [2]湖南科技大学商学院,411201

出　　处：《经济学动态》2021年第9期61-76,共16页Economic Perspectives

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目“中国经济高质量发展评价指标体系设计及测度研究”(20BTJ011)。

摘　　要：梳理马克思和恩格斯的分工理论,可以发现他们在《共产党宣言》中早已阐述分工发展与市场扩展之间循环累积的相互促进关系,而这被理论界称之为"斯密-杨格定理"。从思想史贡献和理论体系来看,这一命名完全忽视了马克思和恩格斯的思想贡献。本文忠实于马克思和恩格斯的经典论著,开展了以下工作:(1)追溯思想渊源,梳理发展脉络,从思想史上阐明是马克思恩格斯最早最完整地论述分工发展与市场扩展之间循环累积的相互促进关系思想;(2)阐明"两类分工"在分工发展与市场扩展中的地位,并对"分工是政治经济学的一切范畴的范畴"提出新解释;(3)基于分工是"社会劳动的总体形态",解析分工的内在结构,提出以分工发展与市场扩展之间循环累积的相互促进关系为核心的经济发展机制,以此为基础解释现实经济问题,说明马克思和恩格斯的分工与市场思想的当代价值。After combing Marx and Engels’ theory of division of labor,We find that they had already elaborated the cyclically accumulative relationship between the development of division of labor and the expansion of the market in the "Communist Manifesto",and this is called as the "Smith-Young theorem" by theorists.From the perspective of the contribution to the history of thought and the theoretical system,this naming completely ignores the ideological contribution of Marx and Engels.Faithful to the classic works of Marx and Engels,this article mainly carry out the following work:(1) Traces the origin of thought,sorts out the development context,and clarifies that Marx and Engels’ s discussion of the circulation and accumulation of mutual promotion between the development of division of labor and the expansion of the market is the earliest and most complete,from the history of thought;(2) Clarifies the status of the "two types of division of labor" in the development of division of labor and market expansion,and proposes a new interpretation of "division of labor is the category of all categories of political economy";(3) Based on the division of labor as "the overall form of social labor",the internal structure of division of labor is analyzed,It proposes an economic development mechanism centered on the cyclically accumulated mutual promotion between the development of the division of labor and the expansion of the market,and explains the real economic problems on this basis,and illustrates the contemporary value of Marx and Engels’ division of labor and market thought.

关 键 词：分工发展 市场扩展 经济发展机制 

分 类 号：F014.2[经济管理—政治经济学]