“城市美化运动”的本土化认知与实践——基于近代报刊文献的研究  

The Localized Cognition and Practice of“City Beautification Movement”——Based on the Research of Modern Newspapers and Periodicals

作　　者：单瑞琦 杨谦君 Shan Ruiqi;Yang Qianjun(China Railway Shanghai Design Institute Group Co.,Ltd.,Shanghai 200070,China;College of Architecture and Urban Planning,Tongji University,Shanghai 200092,China)

机构地区：[1]中铁上海设计院集团有限公司,上海200070 [2]同济大学建筑与城市规划学院,上海200092

出　　处：《城市建筑》2021年第30期55-57,75,共4页Urbanism and Architecture

摘　　要：以近代报刊文献为研究素材,通过文献综述、词频统计与词云计算,发现诞生于西方的"城市美化运动"在近代时期的本土化认知和实践具有阶段性特征:认知的进程经历了"觉醒—丰富—骤减—重归"四个阶段;实践进程经历了"缺失—极少—爆发—多元"四个阶段。认知在觉醒期和引入期明显超前于实践,在爆发-转折期的前半段与认知相一致的综合性实践全面开启、爆发,在爆发-转折期的后半段理念的讨论骤减、实践也转由日伪政府主导。到丰富期,理念与实践间的统一性和针对性均有所加强,且与都市计划、市容整饬密切相关。"植树"议题贯穿本土化认知与实践进程的始终,是最为核心的实践手段。Taking modern newspaper literature as the research material,through literature review and word frequency statistics and word cloud computing,it is found that the localized cognition and practice of the"urban beautification movement"born in the west have stage characteristics:the cognitive process has gone through the four stages of"awakening-enrichment-sharp decline-re-return",and the practice process has gone through the four stages of"missing-rare-explosion-multiple".Cognition is obviously ahead of practice in the awakening period and introduction period,and the comprehensive practice being consistent with cognition is fully opened and erupted in the first half of the outbreak-transition period,and the discussion of ideas in the second half of the burst-transition period is reduced sharply,and the practice is also led by the Japanese pseudo-government.To the rich period,the unity and relevance between ideas and practices have been strengthened,and closely related to urban planning,and city facelift.The topic of"planting trees"runs through the process of localization cognition and practice,and is the most central practical means.

关 键 词：城市美化运动 实践 近代报刊 植树 词频分析 

分 类 号：TU981[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]