基于开放建筑层级理论的工业化老年人住宅设计  

The Industrialized Senior Apartment Design Based on the Open Building Theory

作　　者：张婧怡 刘敏 Zhang Jingyi;Liu Min(College of Architecture and Urban Planning,Tongji University,Key Laboratory of Ecology and Energy-saving Study of Dense Habitat,Ministry of Education,Shanghai 200092,China)

机构地区：[1]同济大学建筑与城市规划学院,高密度人居环境生态与节能教育部重点实验室,上海200092

出　　处：《城市建筑》2021年第30期86-88,92,共4页Urbanism and Architecture

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(51978470)。

摘　　要：随着我国老龄化程度的加剧,养老问题已逐渐成为社会各界的热点话题。在此背景下,本文选择上海市杨浦区创智坊为研究基地,在对场地人群调研访谈的基础上,运用层级理论从城市肌理、街区(社区)肌理、支撑体与填充体等层级逐步协调商业街区与老年人社区的矛盾,使各层级的公共空间体系有机融合,同时通过工业化的建造方式进行老年人住宅的设计,希望能对今后的老年人住宅和老龄社区建设提供新的角度。With the intensification of aging in our country,the issue of pension has gradually become a hot topic in all sectors of society.In this context,this paper chooses Chuangzhifang of Yangpu District in Shanghai as the research site.Based on the survey and interviews of the site population,the levels theory is used to coordinate the contradiction between commercial district and the elderly from levels of urban tissue,block tissue,support and infill so that the public space system of all levels can integrate organically.Meanwhile,the design of the senior residences through industrialized construction methods is conducted,with a view to provide a new perspective for the construction of elderly residences and communities in the future.

关 键 词：层级理论 随迁老人 老年人社区 工业化住宅 

分 类 号：TU241.99[建筑科学—建筑设计及理论]