深度老龄化态势下户外环境的设计策略——老年人户外活动与建成环境的关系  

Design Strategies of Outdoor Environment under the Trend of Deep Aging——The Relationship between Outdoor Activities of the Elderly and Built Environment

作　　者：徐超 Xu Chao(Jiangsu Suyi Design Group Co.,Ltd.,Nanjing Jiangsu 210012,China)

机构地区：[1]江苏苏邑设计集团有限公司,江苏南京210012

出　　处：《城市建筑》2021年第30期89-92,共4页Urbanism and Architecture

基　　金：江苏省住房和城乡建设厅科学技术计划项目(2019ZD001185)。

摘　　要：在我国部分城市已经步入深度老龄化社会和出生率逐年降低的当下,传统的居家养老模式已经难以为继,由社区提供基本服务实现在家养老的养老模式正在逐步变成现实,而传统的居住社区在建设时并未充分考虑到多数老年人独立户外活动的需求,本文从老年人的生理、认知、心理和行为特征入手,探讨他们对建成环境的现实需求,针对步行空间、休息空间、健身空间三个空间要素提出设计策略,为城市老旧小区的适老化改造提供设计参考。Many cities in China have entered the stage of deep aging and low birth rate,and the traditional home-based care for the aged has been difficult to implement.Community pension is gradually becoming a reality in the society,which can provide basic services to the elderly who live in their home.However,the needs of elderly people’s outdoor activity are not fully considered in the construction of traditional residential communities.This paper starts with the physical,cognitive,psychological and behavioral characteristics of the elderly,discusses their actual needs for the built environment,and proposes design strategies for the three spatial elements of walking space,rest space,and fitness space,so as to provide design reference for the transformation of urban old communities adapt to the aging.

关 键 词：深度老龄化 社区养老 建成环境 户外活动 

分 类 号：TU986.58[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]