南宋佛寺文中的山水、乱离书写及理学蕴涵  

On the Landscape Writing,Chaos Writing and Neo-Confucianism Content in the Buddhist Temple Prose of the Southern Song Dynasty

作　　者：李晓红 LI Xiao-hong(College of Liberal Arts,Qufu Normal University,Qufu 273165,China)

机构地区：[1]曲阜师范大学文学院,山东曲阜273165

出　　处：《齐鲁学刊》2021年第6期137-145,共9页Qilu Journal

基　　金：山东省社会科学规划研究项目“理学视域下的南宋佛寺散文研究”(17DZWJ01)。

摘　　要：南宋佛寺文数量多、作者众、质量佳,既有高文典册,又有优美辞章,对南宋社会生活有多向度、多层面的反映。南宋佛寺文既描绘山巅水涯的秀丽风景,也抒发雅聚同游的畅快胸臆,具有很高的文学审美价值。南宋佛寺文还描写了战争对房屋、城郭等造成的破坏,也生动展现了战乱给士人心灵造成的创伤。此外,南宋佛寺文还展现了仁人志士在乱离中奋发图强、呼唤中兴的爱国情怀。与北宋理学家"文不涉佛"不同,南宋时期有大量理学家参与到佛寺文的创作中,因此南宋佛寺文深受理学影响,具有丰富的理学蕴涵。在南宋佛寺文中,理学家或站在儒家立场誉美佛事,或推崇儒道、抬尊理学,或涵养德性、阐发理学命题。南宋佛寺文是宋代散文的重要组成部分,值得引起研究者的关注与进一步探讨。The Buddhist temple prose of the Southern Song Dynasty is abundant in quantity.Its authors are numerous and its quality is quite good.Among them,there are not only official documents,but also beautiful articles.These articles reflect the social life of the Southern Song Dynasty in multiple dimensions and fields.The Buddhist temple prose of the Southern Song Dynasty not only depicts the beautiful scenery of the mountains and rivers,but also expresses the carefree feeling of the elegant gathering and traveling together,which has high literary aesthetic value.The Buddhist temple prose of the Southern Song Dynasty also describes the destruction of houses and cities caused by wars,and vividly shows the trauma caused by wars to the minds of scholars.In addition,the Buddhist temple prose of the Southern Song Dynasty also shows the patriotic feelings of people with lofty ideals who work hard in chaos and call for revival.Different from the Neo-Confucianists of the Northern Song Dynasty who believed that Buddhism does not deserve any praise,a large number of Neo-Confucianists participated in the creation of Buddhist temple prose in the Southern Song Dynasty,so the Buddhist temple prose of the Southern Song Dynasty was deeply influenced by Neo-Confucianism and had rich Neo-Confucianism contents.In the Buddhist prose of the Southern Song Dynasty,Neo-Confucianists either praised the Buddhist thing,or advocated Neo-Confucianism,or cultivated moral character and expounded Neo-Confucianism propositions.The Buddhist temple prose of the Southern Song Dynasty is an important part of the prose in the Song Dynasty,which deserves the researchers’attention and further discussion.

关 键 词：南宋散文 佛寺文 理学 山水文学 爱国情怀 

分 类 号：I207.6[文学—中国文学]