网络安全监管渎职行为的犯罪化研讨  

Criminalization of Cyber Security Regulatory Malpractice

作　　者：孙道萃[1] Sun Daocui

机构地区：[1]中国政法大学国家法律援助研究院,北京100088

出　　处：《新疆社会科学》2021年第6期111-119,170,共10页Social Sciences in Xinjiang

基　　金：中国政法大学校级科研创新项目“网络不正当竞争犯罪的刑法应对研究”(21ZFQ82004);国家社科基金青年项目“人工智能时代的刑法前瞻与应对研究”(18CFX041)的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：网络安全监管是全新的政府职责,网络安全监管制度是网络安全保障体系的关键要素。网络安全监管渎职行为严重危害网络安全,增设网络安全监管渎职犯罪可以缓解规范供给不足危机。网络安全监管法益是新型的刑法法益,与网络安全监管部门的法定监管职责相呼应,为网络安全监管渎职犯罪的立法奠定基本内涵、规范基础与方向。网络安全监管渎职行为仍可在作为与不作为框架下展开设定。《网络安全法》规定负有网络安全监管职责的国家机关工作人员的大体范围,实践中仍应进行具体、实质判断。网络安全监管渎职犯罪的因果关系呈现出鲜明的网络关联性转向。建议增设《刑法》第408条之二暨“网络安全监管渎职罪”。Network security supervision is a brand new government responsibility,and network security supervision system is a key element of network security guarantee system.Network securi-ty regulatory malfeasance seriously harms network security,and the addition of network security regulatory malfeasance crime can alleviate the crisis of insufficient supply of norms.The legal bene-fit of network security supervision is a new type of criminal law benefit,which echoes the statutory supervision duties of network security supervision departments and lays down the basic connota-tion,normative basis and direction for the legislation of network security supervision malfeasance crime.Network security regulatory malfeasance can still be set under the framework of action and inaction.The Network Security Law provides for the general scope of the staff of state organs with network security supervision responsibilities,and in practice,specific and substantive judgments should still be made.The causal relationship of network security supervision malfeasance crime presents a distinctive network correlation turn.It is proposed to add Article 408 bis of the Criminal Law and the crime of"network security supervision malfeasance".

关 键 词：网络安全监管职责 网络安全监管渎职犯罪 构成要件要素 立法建言 

分 类 号：D924[政治法律—刑法学]