航天重大工程复杂软件系统管理的创新与实践  

Innovation and Practice of Complex Software System Management on Major Aerospace Projects

作　　者：薛凯 高飞[2] 阎君 吴晓蕊 杨飞 Xue Kai;Gao Fei;Yan Jun;Wu Xiao-rui;Yang Fei(China Academy of Launch Vehicle Technology,Beijing,100076;Science and Technology on Space Physics Laboratory,Beijing,100076;Beijing Aerospace Automatic Control Institute,Beijing,100854)

机构地区：[1]空间物理重点实验室,北京100076 [2]北京航天自动控制研究所,北京100854 [3]中国运载火箭研究院,北京100076

出　　处：《导弹与航天运载技术》2021年第6期95-100,共6页Missiles and Space Vehicles

摘　　要：随着电子技术和信息技术的发展进步,软件在航天器中所占比重越来越大,如何组织软件队伍并实施科学有效的软件系统工程化管理是航天软件工程领域的研究热点问题之一。面向探索性强、风险性高的某国家重大科技工程,针对其软件工作面临的多任务并行研制、技术状态复杂多变等挑战,提出了一种面向复杂软件系统的敏捷式精细化过程管理模型。该模型推动了重大工程软件系统管理的科学化、系统化和规范化发展,解决了复杂软件系统的信息生态链管理、隐性经验知识向产品研制的转化匹配、技术状态的全要素推演分析等难题,为任务完成奠定了基础,其管理方法和实践经验对航天器复杂软件系统研制有广泛的借鉴意义。As the leading part of technical implementation,how to organize the software group and implement scientific and effective software system management has become one of the research focuses.This paper is intended for the explorative aerospace engineering which confronts the challenge of multitask-parallel mechanism and complex status changes.To tackle the difficulties of the project,a software working group is developed based on flat and agile organizational framework.The software working group alleviates many issues,such as the information distortion,low implementation efficiency and the total factors management for frequent updates of the software system.The results show that the framework promotes the development of software system management on major projects more scientifically and systematically.

关 键 词：重大工程 软件系统管理 

分 类 号：V41[航空宇航科学与技术—航空宇航推进理论与工程]