A Comprehensive Overview on Various Mind-Body Models  

作　　者：MA Yue CUI Weicheng 

机构地区：[1]Westlake University,Hangzhou,China [2]Westlake Institute for Advanced Study,Hangzhou,China

出　　处：《Journal of Philosophy Study》2021年第11期810-819,共10页哲学研究（英文版）

基　　金：This work was supported by the“Construction of a Leading Innovation Team”project by the Hangzhou Municipal government,and the startup funding of New-Joined PI of Westlake University with grant number(041030150118).

摘　　要：To understand what the relation between the mind and body is,philosophers and scientists have done quite a lot of work,but their opinions are controversial and this problem is known as mind-body dichotomy.Mind and body are thought to be separated in ancient Greek and ancient India and both of the two civilizations emphasize the dominated role of mind in the mind-body interaction.However,modern sciences such as biology are based on materialism and they think that mental phenomena are entirely dependent upon brain.A series of philosophical groups focusing on the mind-body problem,such as physicalism and dualism,have been developed based on traditional views and scientific advances.In this paper,a comprehensive overview and comparison to various theoretical mind-body models are carried out and based on the relativity of simultaneity axiom we recently proposed,we concluded that mind and body should be two independent existences and any theory based on monist philosophy such as materialism,idealism and Christianity cannot satisfy the logical consistency requirement while the trialism of matter,energy and information is unnecessary.

关 键 词：mind-body dichotomy comparison the relativity of simultaneity axiom general system perspective ontology matter energy information MONISM DUALISM trialism 

分 类 号：B91[哲学宗教—宗教学]