自媒体时代青年参与网络群体性事件的动机结构与风险防控研究  

Research on the Motivation Structure and Risk Prevention and Control of Youth's Participation in Mass Incidents in the Era of"We Media"

作　　者：王博超[1] WANG Bo-chao(Party Committee Organization Department,North China Electric Power University,Baoding 071003,China)

机构地区：[1]华北电力大学党委组织部,河北保定071003

出　　处：《华北电力大学学报（社会科学版）》2021年第6期103-113,共11页Journal of North China Electric Power University(Social Sciences)

基　　金：中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助项目“大学生法治观念和契约精神养成研究”(2016MS150)。

摘　　要：本研究选取河北省5所高校的1200余名大学生为调研对象,围绕当代青年在网络群体性事件中的动机结构和风险防控展开调查研究。研究发现,青年通常以“非高投入参与者”的角色身份参与网络群体性事件之中,缺乏对网络群体性事件的了解却又认可其强大影响力,同时对社会热点事件给予了充分关注。网络群体性事件频发受内部动机和外部诱因共同驱使,其中外部诱因包括群众表达诉求渠道的缺乏、网络监管部门管理不到位、网络平台运营商的炒作和放纵等。青年网民自媒体社交素养和自媒体“主人翁”精神的缺乏是当代青年无序参与网络群体性事件的主要内部动机。基于此,本文从政府、青年、自媒体和媒体平台四种力量的互动博弈出发,为探索构建多样化网络群体性事件防控体系提出合理化参考建议。This study selected more than 1200 college students from 5 universities in Hebei Province as the research object,and carried out the investigation and research on the motivation structure and risk prevention and control of contemporary youth in network group events.The study found that young people usually participate in network group events as"non-high input participants".Thea are lack of understanding of network group events but can exert their strong influence while paying full attention to social hot events.The frequent occurrence of network group events is driven by internal motivation and external inducement,among which the external inducement includes the lack of channels for the masses to express their demands,the lack of management of the network supervision department,and the operation of the network platform commercial hype and indulgence,etc.The lack of self-media social literacy and self-media"master"is the main internal motivation for the disorderly participation of young people in network mass events.Based on this,this paper,from the interactive games of four forces of government,youth,self-media and media,to explore the construction of a variety of network mass incident prevention and control system and put forward reasonable reference suggestions.

关 键 词：自媒体时代 网络群体性事件 动机结构 风险防控 

分 类 号：G641[文化科学—高等教育学]