基于消费者选择理论的医院可变床位优化效果分析  

Effect Analysis of Hospital Variable Bed Optimization Based on Consumer Choice Theory

作　　者：唐长冬 孙树印[1] 刘春华[2] TANG Chang-dong;SUN Shu-yin;LIU Chun-hua(Jining NO.1 People’s Hospital,Jining,Shandong,272000,China)

机构地区：[1]济宁市第一人民医院,山东济宁272000 [2]济宁医学院,山东济宁272000

出　　处：《中国卫生经济》2021年第11期60-62,共3页Chinese Health Economics

基　　金：山东省自然科学基金项目(ZR2019MH058);济宁市重大研发计划(2020JNZC028)。

摘　　要：目的:从消费者选择理论出发,对医院可变床位优化效果分析。方法:通过对消费选择行为和住院资源市场效用分析,构建函数模型进行实例测算运行效果。结果:进行可变床位优化前,各病区实际住院时间为13.52天、15.75天,较平均住院日超出6.29天、8.52天,而在消费者选择模型下,住院时间分别为10.54天、10.93天,节省2.98天、4.82天,可以有效地提高床位周转率等指标。结论:消费者选择理论适用床位使用谷、平、峰时段医疗资源配置,改变医疗、护理的行为和固定医疗资源产出水平。Objective:Based on the consumer choice theory,the optimization effect of hospital variable beds is analyzed.Methods:By analyzing the consumption choice behavior and the market utility of hospitalization resources,a functional model is constructed to calculate the operation effect.Results:Before the variable bed optimization,the actual length of stay in each ward was 13.52 days and 15.75 days,which exceeded the average length of stay by 6.29 days and 8.52 days.Under the consumer choice model,it can effectively improve the indicators such as bed turnover rate.The length of hospital stay is 10.54 days and 10.93 days respectively,saving2.98 days and 4.82 days.Conclusion:Consumer choice theory is applicable to the allocation of medical resources during the peak period of bed use,changing the behavior of medical and nursing and the output level of fixed medical resources.

关 键 词：医疗资源配置 消费者选择 经济行为 潮汐现象 

分 类 号：R1-9[医药卫生—公共卫生与预防医学] F241[经济管理—劳动经济]