魏晋南北朝士冠礼变迁考辨  

Textual research on the changes of the ritual of Shiguan ceremony inthe Wei,Jin,Northern and Southern dynasties

作　　者：陶辉 戴紫薇 吴倩倩 李斌 TAO Hui;DAI Ziwei;WU Qianqian;LI Bin(School of Fashion,Wuhan Textile University,Wuhan 430073,China;The Research Center for Textile Culture,Wuhan Textile University,Wuhan 430073,China;Wuhan Textile and Apparel Digital Engineering Technology Research Center,Wuhan 430073,China)

机构地区：[1]武汉纺织大学服装学院,武汉430073 [2]武汉纺织大学纺织文化研究中心,武汉430073 [3]武汉纺织服装数字化工程技术研究中心,武汉430073

出　　处：《丝绸》2021年第12期105-109,共5页Journal of Silk

基　　金：湖北省哲学社会科学重大项目(19ZD033)。

摘　　要：针对魏晋南北朝时期士冠礼衰落问题,文章运用历史文献研究法对魏晋南北朝冠礼式微原因及衰落过程进行有益探讨,望能明晰士冠礼衰落的本质,充分揭示其丰富的蕴意并总结历史经验,为探寻朝代变迁时期的礼仪转型提供理论基础与参考。首先,造成魏晋南北朝时期行冠礼的年龄提前,映射了皇权的危机和时局的动荡,它体现了时代的特征;其次,儒学式微导致士冠礼缺乏创新发展的土壤,玄学、佛教兴盛引致避世思想的流行,从某种程度上也阻碍了士冠礼的发展;最后,导致魏晋南北朝士冠礼式微的原因有三,一为主流思想的变更是其根本原因,二为社会的分裂动荡是其客观原因,三为服饰交融变化是其直接原因。In view of the decline of the ritual of Shiguan ceremony during the Wei,Jin,Southern and Northern dynasties,this article explored the reasons and process of decline of the capping ceremony in the Wei,Jin,Southern and Northern dynasties using historical literature research method,hoping to clarify the essence of the decline of the ritual of Shiguan ceremony,fully reveal its abundant connotation,summarize historical experience and provide a theoretical basis and reference for exploring the etiquette transformation during the period of dynasty transition.First,the age of capping ceremony in the Wei,Jin,Southern and Northern dynasties was advanced,reflecting the crisis of imperial power and the turbulent political situation,embodying the characteristics of the times;secondly,the decline of Confucianism led to the lack of soil for innovation and development of the capping ceremony.The prosperity of metaphysics and Buddhism resulted in the popularity of escapism,to some extent hindering the development of the ritual of Shiguan ceremony;finally,the decline of the ritual of Shiguan ceremony in the Wei,Jin,Southern and Northern dynasties are attributed to three reasons.First,the change of mainstream thought is the root cause,and secondly,the split and turmoil of the society is the objective one and thirdly,the blending and change of costumes is the direct cause.

关 键 词：魏晋南北朝 变迁 皇权 冠礼式微 儒家思想 礼仪文化 

分 类 号：TS941.12[轻工技术与工程—服装设计与工程] K892.23[历史地理—民俗学]