城市更新视野下矿冶类棕地文化景观修复路径研究——以萨卡特卡斯市与黄石市为例  

Research on the restoration path of mining and metallurgical brownfield cultural landscape from the perspective of urban renewal:A case study of Zacatecas and Huangshi Cities

作　　者：韩晗[1,2] 李卓[2] HAN Han;LI Zhuo(Institute of National Culture Developing,Wuhan University,Hubei Wuhan 430070,China;Landscape Architecture Design Institute,Wuhan University,Hubei Wuhan 430070,China)

机构地区：[1]武汉大学国家文化发展研究院,湖北武汉430070 [2]武汉大学景园规划设计研究院,湖北武汉430070

出　　处：《上海国土资源》2021年第4期7-13,共7页Shanghai Land & Resources

基　　金：国家社科基金艺术学重大项目“促进文化和旅游融合政策创新研究”(20ZD01)。

摘　　要：墨西哥萨卡特卡斯市与中国黄石市皆为矿冶名城,同样经历了因矿而兴、因矿转衰的发展过程。如今两座城市在面临资源枯竭的困境下,不约而同地走上了“矿冶文化+旅游”的道路,实现了城市由衰转盛。本研究基于城市更新视野,通过对比两座城市在棕地文化景观修复的得失,为资源枯竭型城市如何进行城市更新提出实施路径与行动建议。具体包括:一是以“矿区—城区”一体化推进文旅融合与城市发展相协调,借助新技术手段,实现全域旅游;二是推动矿区治理与城区建设相统一,以总体规划推动城区矿区相连通,构建城市公园体系;三是推动城市本体与产业结构双转型,实现从“矿冶城市”到“矿冶遗产城市”的本质转变。本研究认为:从城市更新的视野看,棕地文化景观修复不只是一个文化问题或生态问题,更是一个民生问题,矿冶城市更新要重视矿区脱贫,通过逐步改善低收入人群的生活,提高社区参与水平,实现“人民城市”的美好愿景。Both Zacatecas City in Mexico and Huangshi City in China are famous mining and metallurgy cities that have experienced prosperity and decline due to mining.The two cities have involuntarily embarked on the road of“mining and metallurgy culture+tourism”,realizing the transformation of the city from decline to prosperity due to the dilemma of resource depletion.Based on the vision of urban renewal,by comparing the gains and losses of the two cities in the restoration of brownfield cultural landscape,this study puts forward the following suggestions for resource exhausted cities on how to carry out urban renewal:First,promote the integration of culture and tourism with the integration of“mining area and urban area”,coordinate with urban development,and realize global tourism using new technologies;Second,promote the unification of mining area governance and urban construction,promote the connection of urban mining areas with overall planning,and build an urban park system;Third,promote the dual transformation of urban noumenon and industrial structure,and realize the essential transformation from“mining and metallurgy city”to“mining and metallurgy heritage city”.The restoration of the brownfield cultural landscape is a cultural,ecological,and livelihood problem from the perspective of urban renewal.The renewal of mining and metallurgical cities should be focused on poverty alleviation in mining areas,gradually improving the lives of lowincome groups and the level of community participation for realizing the vision of“people's city”.

关 键 词：城市更新 工业遗产 矿冶类棕地 文化景观 修复 实施路径 行动建议 

分 类 号：F299.22[经济管理—国民经济]