产后盆底物理治疗依从性的影响因素分析  

Analysis of influencing factors of compliance with postpartum pelvic floor physical therapy

作　　者：林芳 梁开如[2] 曹武婷 罗刘衡 温琦[2] 张琳琳[2] Lin Fang;Liang Kai-ru;Cao Wu-ting;Luo Liu-heng;Wen Qi;Zhang Lin-lin(Family Planning Service and Maternal and Child Health Hospital of Wuzhishan,Wuzhishan 572299,Hainan,China;Sichuan Maternity and Child Health Hospital,Chengdu 610036,China)

机构地区：[1]五指山市计划生育服务和妇幼保健院,海南五指山572299 [2]四川省妇幼保健院,四川成都610036

出　　处：《四川生理科学杂志》2021年第9期1527-1530,共4页Sichuan Journal of Physiological Sciences

摘　　要：目的:分析产后盆底物理治疗依从性的影响因素,为产后保健指导提供依据。方法:选取2021年3月至2021年4月240例分娩后42 d~3 m在四川省妇幼保健院进行常规产后盆底功能筛查的产妇,于盆底检查后的1 m、3 m以电话形式了解其是否进行盆底物理治疗,并对数据完整的226例采用卡方检验分析产妇产后盆底物理治疗依从性的影响因素。结果:产妇物理治疗认知度、家庭支持度与治疗依从性间有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:产后盆底物理治疗依从性与认知、家庭支持等因素有关,应加强对产妇及家属进行健康教育,提高治疗依从性。Objective:To analyze the influencing factors of compliance with postpartum pelvic floor physical therapy,and to provide a basis for postpartum health care guidance.Methods:A total of 240 women undergone routine postpartum pelvic floor function screening in Sichuan Provincial Maternity and Child Health Hospital at 42 d~3 m after delivery from March to April 2021 were selected.At 1 m and 3 m after the pelvic floor examination,all patients were asked by telephone whether they had received pelvic floor physical therapy to analyze the influencing factors of postpartum pelvic floor physical therapy compliance with 226 cases with complete data using chi-square test.Result:There was statistical significance between maternal physical therapy awareness,family support and treatment compliance(P<0.05).Conclusion:The compliance of postpartum pelvic floor physical therapy is related to factors such as cognition and family support.Health education should be strengthened for the parturient and their family members to improve compliance with treatment.

关 键 词：盆底物理治疗 依从性 影响因素 宣教 

分 类 号：R47[医药卫生—护理学]