美国金融制裁的基石与应对  

The Cornerstone of US Financial Sanctions and China’s Response

作　　者：范晓波[1] FAN Xiaobo

机构地区：[1]中国政法大学国际法学院

出　　处：《经贸法律评论》2021年第6期38-53,共16页Business and Economic Law Review

基　　金：2017年司法部国家法治与法学理论研究重点项目“‘一带一路’建设与金融风险防范”(项目批准号:17SFB009)

摘　　要：美国凭借其主导的国际金融体系、美元的国际货币地位和以美元为核心的金融基础设施,形成了一整套决策机制、运作体系。但是其正当性值得怀疑,特别是美国实施次级制裁来打击与目标国进行合法正当贸易的第三方时,其滥用美元支配地位倾轧、胁迫他国的行径既不合理,更谈不上具备国际合法性。因此,我国要解除金融制裁危机,应着眼于国际金融体系中权力的生成与替代范式,联合各国建构美国金融霸权的国内外制约机制,避免不受制约的不合理特权持续危害国际社会的正常秩序。The United States has formed a set of decision-making mechanisms and operating systems by virtue of its dominant international financial system as well as the US dollar’s international currency status and the US dollar as its core financial infrastructure.However,its legitimacy is worth pondering,especially when the United States imposes secondary sanctions to attack third parties that conduct legitimate trade with the target country.The US abuse of the US dollar dominance to intimidate other countries is neither reasonable nor has international legitimacy.Therefore,in order to deal with the financial sanctions crisis,China should focus on the generation and substitution paradigm of power in the international financial system,unite with other countries to build a domestic and foreign restriction mechanism for US financial hegemony,and prevent unrestrained and unreasonable privileges from continuing to endanger the normal order of the international community.

关 键 词：美国金融制裁 美元霸权 美元支付清算系统 次级制裁 人民币国际化 

分 类 号：D971.222.8[政治法律—法学]