禅城区慢性病患者流感和肺炎疫苗接种意愿调查  

Survey on the willingness of influenza and pneumonia vaccination among chronic disease patients in Chancheng District

作　　者：陈秋霞 吴宏伟 梁炽强 林圣纳 李昕孺 Chen Qiuxia;Wu Hongwei;Liang Chiqiang;Lin Shengna;Li Xinru(The Central Hospital of Chancheng District,Foshan City,Guangdong Foshan 528000)

机构地区：[1]佛山市禅城区中心医院,广东佛山528000

出　　处：《中国社区医师》2021年第35期156-157,共2页Chinese Community Doctors

基　　金：佛山市科技局医学类科技攻关项目(2018AB003161)。

摘　　要：目的:了解慢性病患者对流感和肺炎的认知及疫苗接种意愿。方法:采用自主设计调查问卷,选取2019年4-6月中心医院承担基本公共卫生服务的20个村居委中35岁及以上常住患有高血压或(和)2型糖尿病的慢性病患者,按随机抽样方式确定调查对象,采用描述流行病学方法进行分析。结果:流感和肺炎疫苗的知晓率分别为63.96%和43.51%,流感和肺炎疫苗的接种率分别为7.79%和1.62%,差异有统计学意义(P<0.001)。愿意接种组的流感知识、流感疫苗认识、肺炎知识和肺炎疫苗知识得分均高于不愿意接种组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。疫苗使经济负担过重是接种意愿影响因素(P<0.001)。结论:慢性病患者对流感和肺炎疫苗的接种意愿低,应广泛且有针对性地加强宣传,发挥医务人员对促进疫苗接种的积极作用。Objective:To understand the knowledge of patients with chronic diseases on influenza and pneumonia and their willingness to vaccinate.Methods:Self-designed questionnaires were used to select chronically ill patients aged 35 and above who were resident with high blood pressure or(and)type 2 diabetes in 20 village neighborhood committees that provided basic public health services in the central hospital from April to June 2019.Sampling methods were used to determine survey objects,and descriptive epidemiological methods were used for analysis.Results:The awareness rates of influenza and pneumonia vaccines were 63.96%and 43.51%,respectively.The vaccination rates of influenza and pneumonia vaccines were 7.79%and 1.62%,respectively,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.001).The scores of influenza knowledge,influenza vaccine knowledge,pneumonia knowledge and pneumonia vaccine knowledge in the willing vaccination group were higher than those in the unwilling vaccination group,the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).The economic burden of vaccines is an influencing factor of the willingness to vaccinate(P<0.001).Conclusion:Patients with chronic diseases have low willingness to vaccinate influenza and pneumonia vaccines.Broad and targeted publicity should be strengthened to give full play to the active role of medical staff in promoting vaccination.

关 键 词：慢性病患者 流感 肺炎 疫苗接种 接种意愿 

分 类 号：R186[医药卫生—流行病学]