近5年外固定护理研究热点的共词聚类分析  

Co-word cluster analysis of research hotspots in external fixation nursing in recent 5 years

作　　者：张雨晨 马玥[1] 杨静华[2] 刘树霞[2] 彭小伟[2] 白晨 王雪琴 翟惠敏[1] Zhang Yuchen;Ma Yue;Yang Jinghua;Liu Shuxia;Peng Xiaowei;Bai Chen;Wang Xueqin;Zhai Huimin(School of Nursing,Southern Medical University,Guangzhou 510515,China;Department of Traumatic Orthopedics,Southern Hospital of Southern Medical University,Guangzhou 510515,China)

机构地区：[1]南方医科大学护理学院,广州510515 [2]南方医科大学南方医院创伤骨科,广州510515

出　　处：《中华现代护理杂志》2021年第34期4705-4709,共5页Chinese Journal of Modern Nursing

基　　金：2018年度“南方医科大学科研启动计划”项目(PY2018N015)。

摘　　要：目的了解近5年外固定护理研究热点并分析该领域的研究现状及发展趋势,为我国外固定护理实践和研究发展提供参考依据。方法通过PubMed、Web of Science、CNKI、万方数据库、维普数据库检索2015年8月—2020年7月发表的外固定护理相关文献,利用书目信息数据挖掘系统软件和图形聚类工具包软件进行文献计量及聚类分析。结果共纳入文献720篇,其中英文文献318篇,中文文献402篇。提取频次≥23次的英文高频词25个,频次≥25次的中文高频词17个。聚类分析后获得2个英文研究热点,分别为护理研究中的信息获取与应用、外固定术后功能恢复;获得5个中文研究热点,分别为针道感染的预防、系统化护理对外固定患者的护理效果、负压封闭引流技术在开放性骨折中的应用、骨缺损患者围手术期护理、不同部位骨折的康复护理。结论可借助信息化管理和大数据分析对外固定护理的风险因素进行预防,并通过标准化流程和出台针对不同部位外固定的护理指南,规范外固定护理流程。同时,需注重外固定患者在术后的功能恢复,以提高外固定的护理质量。Objective To understand the research hotspots of external fixation nursing in the past 5 years and analyze the research status and development trend of this field,so as to provide a reference for external fixation nursing practice and research development in China.Methods PubMed,Web of Science,China National Knowledge Internet(CNKI),Wanfang Database and VIP database were used to retrieve external fixation nursing related literature published from August 2015 to July 2020.Bibliographic information data mining system software and graph clustering toolkit software were used to perform bibliometric and cluster analysis.Results A total of 720 literatures were included,including 318 English literatures and 402 Chinese literatures.A total of 25 English high-frequency words were extracted with frequency greater than or equal to 23 times,and 17 Chinese high-frequency words were extracted with frequency greater than or equal to 25 times.After cluster analysis,two English research hotspots were obtained,namely,information acquisition and application in nursing research,functional recovery after external fixation.Five Chinese research hotspots were obtained,including the prevention of needle-path infection,the nursing effect of systematic nursing on patients with external fixation,application of negative pressure sealing drainage technology in open fractures,perioperative nursing of patients with bone defects and rehabilitation nursing of fractures at different locations.Conclusions It is possible to use information management and big data to analyze the risk factors of external fixation care for prevention,and to standardize the external fixation care process through standardized procedures and the introduction of nursing guidelines for different parts of the external fixation.At the same time,attention should be paid to the functional recovery of patients with external fixation in order to improve the nursing quality of external fixation.

关 键 词：护理 骨科 外固定 文献计量学 聚类分析 

分 类 号：R47[医药卫生—护理学]