陕西西咸新区摆旗寨西魏陆丑墓发掘简报  

The Excavation of Lu Chou’s Tomb of the Western Wei Dynasty in Baiqizhai,Xixian New Area,Shaanxi

作　　者：许卫红 张杨力铮 武新年 方开祥 邵军厂 段朝辉 李建西 王永荣 狄明(绘图/摄影) 赵震(绘图/摄影) 王庆卫 王胜利 

机构地区：[1]陕西省考古研究院 [2]碑林博物馆

出　　处：《文物》2021年第11期4-30,1,共28页Cultural Relics

摘　　要：摆旗寨村位于陕西西咸新区秦汉新城渭城镇东北约2公里,南临咸铜铁路和咸红公路,北临咸宋公路,福银高速公路从村西穿过。该处北依莽塬,南临渭水.地势平坦。传说摆旗为“白起”的谐音,因秦国大将军白起在此摆旗点将而得名。2017年3~7月,为配合西安北站至咸阳机场轻轨项目建设,陕西省考古研究院在摆旗寨村北塬进行了发掘,发掘点西北距西汉义陵25公里(图一)。其中一座西魏墓(编号M28)形制完整,保存较好。From March to July 2017,the Shaanxi Provincial Institute of Archaeology conducted excavations in the northern highland of Baiqizhai Village,Weicheng Town,Qinhan New City,Xixian New Area,Shaanxi Province.A Western Wei tomb(M28)was found well-preserved with intact structure.The tomb is southfacing,consisting of a long ramp passage,two ventilation shafts,two tunneled passages,a sealing entrance,a corridor,and two earthen-cave chambers(front chamber and rear chamber).Two wooden coffins were placed in the rear chamber,and each contains a badly decomposed human skeleton.Grave goods include many pottery figurines,pottery animals,gold coins,silver coins,glassware,glass beads,and an epitaph.According to the epitaph,the tomb owner,Lu Chou,was originally surnamed Bulugu with the Xianbei ethnic group but later changed into the Han surname-Lu.He died in the fourth year of the Datong era(538 CE).The foreign coins,glassware,and glass beads discovered in the tomb provide valid evidence for studying cultural exchanges between China and the West.

关 键 词：义陵 秦汉新城 发掘 西魏 西咸新区 咸铜铁路 寨村 咸阳机场 

分 类 号：K878.8[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学] K239.23[历史地理—历史学]